3D printing of a high-performance composite solid-state electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity and mechanical properties

Polymer electrolytes exhibit advantageous processing characteristics and superior mechanical properties, making them highly promising for all-solid-state lithium battery applications. However, their low room-temperature ionic conductivity remains a major obstacle to widespread commercialization. To...

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Main Authors: Zhantong Tu, Kaiqi Chen, Jiating Zheng, Sijie Liu, Bing Lei, Xin Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Next Energy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949821X25000468
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author Zhantong Tu
Kaiqi Chen
Jiating Zheng
Sijie Liu
Bing Lei
Xin Wu
author_facet Zhantong Tu
Kaiqi Chen
Jiating Zheng
Sijie Liu
Bing Lei
Xin Wu
author_sort Zhantong Tu
collection DOAJ
description Polymer electrolytes exhibit advantageous processing characteristics and superior mechanical properties, making them highly promising for all-solid-state lithium battery applications. However, their low room-temperature ionic conductivity remains a major obstacle to widespread commercialization. To address this challenge, we incorporated Li6.75La3Zr1.75Ta0.25O12 (LLZTO) ceramics to facilitate the structural modification of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymer electrolytes. Furthermore, we enhanced the electrolyte film fabrication process by replacing conventional solution casting with advanced 3D printing technology. This innovative approach not only improved the ionic conductivity (8.3 × 10−4 S·cm−1) and mechanical strength (16 MPa) of the electrolyte film but also enabled complex geometries, streamlining production and potentially lowering costs. To evaluate the performance of the developed electrolyte, solid-state lithium batteries with the configuration LiCoO2|printed PVDF/LLZTO film|Li were constructed, exhibiting satisfactory rate capability and cycling stability at room temperature. Our results demonstrate that 3D-printed solid electrolytes represent a promising strategy for advancing solid-state battery technology. Data Availability: The data supporting this article have been included as part of the Supplementary Information.
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issn 2949-821X
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series Next Energy
spelling doaj-art-d115c5ea6ed74e66ae213b0441317f652025-08-20T03:14:24ZengElsevierNext Energy2949-821X2025-04-01710028310.1016/j.nxener.2025.1002833D printing of a high-performance composite solid-state electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity and mechanical propertiesZhantong Tu0Kaiqi Chen1Jiating Zheng2Sijie Liu3Bing Lei4Xin Wu5School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519082, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519082, ChinaSchool of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519082, ChinaResearch Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China; Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Corresponding authors.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519082, China; Corresponding authors.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong 519082, China; Corresponding authors.Polymer electrolytes exhibit advantageous processing characteristics and superior mechanical properties, making them highly promising for all-solid-state lithium battery applications. However, their low room-temperature ionic conductivity remains a major obstacle to widespread commercialization. To address this challenge, we incorporated Li6.75La3Zr1.75Ta0.25O12 (LLZTO) ceramics to facilitate the structural modification of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymer electrolytes. Furthermore, we enhanced the electrolyte film fabrication process by replacing conventional solution casting with advanced 3D printing technology. This innovative approach not only improved the ionic conductivity (8.3 × 10−4 S·cm−1) and mechanical strength (16 MPa) of the electrolyte film but also enabled complex geometries, streamlining production and potentially lowering costs. To evaluate the performance of the developed electrolyte, solid-state lithium batteries with the configuration LiCoO2|printed PVDF/LLZTO film|Li were constructed, exhibiting satisfactory rate capability and cycling stability at room temperature. Our results demonstrate that 3D-printed solid electrolytes represent a promising strategy for advancing solid-state battery technology. Data Availability: The data supporting this article have been included as part of the Supplementary Information.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949821X25000468Solid-state electrolyte3D printingAll-solid-state battery
spellingShingle Zhantong Tu
Kaiqi Chen
Jiating Zheng
Sijie Liu
Bing Lei
Xin Wu
3D printing of a high-performance composite solid-state electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity and mechanical properties
Next Energy
Solid-state electrolyte
3D printing
All-solid-state battery
title 3D printing of a high-performance composite solid-state electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity and mechanical properties
title_full 3D printing of a high-performance composite solid-state electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity and mechanical properties
title_fullStr 3D printing of a high-performance composite solid-state electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity and mechanical properties
title_full_unstemmed 3D printing of a high-performance composite solid-state electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity and mechanical properties
title_short 3D printing of a high-performance composite solid-state electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity and mechanical properties
title_sort 3d printing of a high performance composite solid state electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity and mechanical properties
topic Solid-state electrolyte
3D printing
All-solid-state battery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949821X25000468
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