Fuzzy reliability theory analysis of traffic signal lamp performance

Over the past decade, many municipalities have begun to replace incandescent lamps in their traffic signals with light emitting diode (LED) arrays. While LED technology boasts longer lifetimes and superior performance over their counterparts, there are many limitations involved in both testing and e...

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Main Authors: Mason D. Gemar, Shidong Pan, Zhanmin Zhang, Randy B. Machemehl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Multimodal Transportation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772586325000097
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author Mason D. Gemar
Shidong Pan
Zhanmin Zhang
Randy B. Machemehl
author_facet Mason D. Gemar
Shidong Pan
Zhanmin Zhang
Randy B. Machemehl
author_sort Mason D. Gemar
collection DOAJ
description Over the past decade, many municipalities have begun to replace incandescent lamps in their traffic signals with light emitting diode (LED) arrays. While LED technology boasts longer lifetimes and superior performance over their counterparts, there are many limitations involved in both testing and evaluating their reliability. As such, the methodology and subsequent analysis procedures used to evaluate the reliability of traffic signal lamps along a corridor is proposed. To accomplish this task, the progression of the reliability assessment from individual lamp to the entire signal light system for a corridor is demonstrated. Furthermore, due to the nature of these systems and reliability assessment strategies, it is suggested that fuzzy, or more specifically, profust reliability theory could be applied to effectively analyze LED arrays, as well as corridor-wide signal light systems. Preliminary case study results, coupled with field observations of partially burned-out LED arrays, support this hypothesis.
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series Multimodal Transportation
spelling doaj-art-d110d9d555eb41c786f862dce84adbf32025-08-20T03:40:02ZengElsevierMultimodal Transportation2772-58632025-03-014110019510.1016/j.multra.2025.100195Fuzzy reliability theory analysis of traffic signal lamp performanceMason D. Gemar0Shidong Pan1Zhanmin Zhang2Randy B. Machemehl3Software and Services, General Motors, Austin Innovation Center, 13201 McCallen Pass, Austin, TX 78753, USADepartment of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 301 E. Dean Keeton St., Austin, TX 78712, USA; Corresponding author.Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 301 E. Dean Keeton St., Austin, TX 78712, USADepartment of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 301 E. Dean Keeton St., Austin, TX 78712, USAOver the past decade, many municipalities have begun to replace incandescent lamps in their traffic signals with light emitting diode (LED) arrays. While LED technology boasts longer lifetimes and superior performance over their counterparts, there are many limitations involved in both testing and evaluating their reliability. As such, the methodology and subsequent analysis procedures used to evaluate the reliability of traffic signal lamps along a corridor is proposed. To accomplish this task, the progression of the reliability assessment from individual lamp to the entire signal light system for a corridor is demonstrated. Furthermore, due to the nature of these systems and reliability assessment strategies, it is suggested that fuzzy, or more specifically, profust reliability theory could be applied to effectively analyze LED arrays, as well as corridor-wide signal light systems. Preliminary case study results, coupled with field observations of partially burned-out LED arrays, support this hypothesis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772586325000097ReliabilityFuzzy reliability theoryProfust reliabilityTraffic signal lightsLight emitting diodes
spellingShingle Mason D. Gemar
Shidong Pan
Zhanmin Zhang
Randy B. Machemehl
Fuzzy reliability theory analysis of traffic signal lamp performance
Multimodal Transportation
Reliability
Fuzzy reliability theory
Profust reliability
Traffic signal lights
Light emitting diodes
title Fuzzy reliability theory analysis of traffic signal lamp performance
title_full Fuzzy reliability theory analysis of traffic signal lamp performance
title_fullStr Fuzzy reliability theory analysis of traffic signal lamp performance
title_full_unstemmed Fuzzy reliability theory analysis of traffic signal lamp performance
title_short Fuzzy reliability theory analysis of traffic signal lamp performance
title_sort fuzzy reliability theory analysis of traffic signal lamp performance
topic Reliability
Fuzzy reliability theory
Profust reliability
Traffic signal lights
Light emitting diodes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772586325000097
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