A Bi-Temporal Airborne Lidar Shrub-to-Tree Aboveground Biomass Model for the Taiga of Western Canada: Un Modèle Bitemporal de Biomasse Aérienne D’arbuste à D’arbre Pour le Lidar Aéroporté Pour la Taïga du L’ouest du Canada

Monitoring aboveground biomass (AGB) is critical for carbon reporting and quantifying ecosystem change. AGB from field data can be scaled to the region using airborne lidar. However, lidar-based AGB products emphasize upland forests, which may not represent the conditions in rapidly changing peatlan...

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Main Authors: Linda Flade, Chris Hopkinson, Laura Chasmer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2024.2379915
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author Linda Flade
Chris Hopkinson
Laura Chasmer
author_facet Linda Flade
Chris Hopkinson
Laura Chasmer
author_sort Linda Flade
collection DOAJ
description Monitoring aboveground biomass (AGB) is critical for carbon reporting and quantifying ecosystem change. AGB from field data can be scaled to the region using airborne lidar. However, lidar-based AGB products emphasize upland forests, which may not represent the conditions in rapidly changing peatland complexes in the southern Taiga of western Canada. In addition, to ensure that modeled AGB changes do not incorporate systematic error due to differences between older and newer lidar technologies, model transfer tests are required. The aim of this study was to develop one bi-temporal lidar-based AGB model applicable to (1) vegetation structures at varying vertical and horizontal continuity in this region and to (2) data collected with an earlier generation lidar system for which Canada-wide aerial coverage is available. Goodness-of-fit metrics show that AGB can be modeled with moderate (R2 = 48%–58% Taiga Shield, peatlands) to high accuracies (R2 = 83%–89% Taiga Plains, upland/permafrost plateau forests including ecotones) by using the point clouds average height and 90th height percentile within a weighted approach as function of modeled AGB and calibrating the earlier lidar data. These results are important for quantifying climate change effects on forest to peatland ecotones.
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spelling doaj-art-d1052cbe3263450fa3284e693dd4ef622025-08-20T02:42:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCanadian Journal of Remote Sensing1712-79712024-12-0150110.1080/07038992.2024.23799152379915A Bi-Temporal Airborne Lidar Shrub-to-Tree Aboveground Biomass Model for the Taiga of Western Canada: Un Modèle Bitemporal de Biomasse Aérienne D’arbuste à D’arbre Pour le Lidar Aéroporté Pour la Taïga du L’ouest du CanadaLinda Flade0Chris Hopkinson1Laura Chasmer2Department of Geography and Environment, University of LethbridgeDepartment of Geography and Environment, University of LethbridgeDepartment of Geography and Environment, University of LethbridgeMonitoring aboveground biomass (AGB) is critical for carbon reporting and quantifying ecosystem change. AGB from field data can be scaled to the region using airborne lidar. However, lidar-based AGB products emphasize upland forests, which may not represent the conditions in rapidly changing peatland complexes in the southern Taiga of western Canada. In addition, to ensure that modeled AGB changes do not incorporate systematic error due to differences between older and newer lidar technologies, model transfer tests are required. The aim of this study was to develop one bi-temporal lidar-based AGB model applicable to (1) vegetation structures at varying vertical and horizontal continuity in this region and to (2) data collected with an earlier generation lidar system for which Canada-wide aerial coverage is available. Goodness-of-fit metrics show that AGB can be modeled with moderate (R2 = 48%–58% Taiga Shield, peatlands) to high accuracies (R2 = 83%–89% Taiga Plains, upland/permafrost plateau forests including ecotones) by using the point clouds average height and 90th height percentile within a weighted approach as function of modeled AGB and calibrating the earlier lidar data. These results are important for quantifying climate change effects on forest to peatland ecotones.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2024.2379915
spellingShingle Linda Flade
Chris Hopkinson
Laura Chasmer
A Bi-Temporal Airborne Lidar Shrub-to-Tree Aboveground Biomass Model for the Taiga of Western Canada: Un Modèle Bitemporal de Biomasse Aérienne D’arbuste à D’arbre Pour le Lidar Aéroporté Pour la Taïga du L’ouest du Canada
Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing
title A Bi-Temporal Airborne Lidar Shrub-to-Tree Aboveground Biomass Model for the Taiga of Western Canada: Un Modèle Bitemporal de Biomasse Aérienne D’arbuste à D’arbre Pour le Lidar Aéroporté Pour la Taïga du L’ouest du Canada
title_full A Bi-Temporal Airborne Lidar Shrub-to-Tree Aboveground Biomass Model for the Taiga of Western Canada: Un Modèle Bitemporal de Biomasse Aérienne D’arbuste à D’arbre Pour le Lidar Aéroporté Pour la Taïga du L’ouest du Canada
title_fullStr A Bi-Temporal Airborne Lidar Shrub-to-Tree Aboveground Biomass Model for the Taiga of Western Canada: Un Modèle Bitemporal de Biomasse Aérienne D’arbuste à D’arbre Pour le Lidar Aéroporté Pour la Taïga du L’ouest du Canada
title_full_unstemmed A Bi-Temporal Airborne Lidar Shrub-to-Tree Aboveground Biomass Model for the Taiga of Western Canada: Un Modèle Bitemporal de Biomasse Aérienne D’arbuste à D’arbre Pour le Lidar Aéroporté Pour la Taïga du L’ouest du Canada
title_short A Bi-Temporal Airborne Lidar Shrub-to-Tree Aboveground Biomass Model for the Taiga of Western Canada: Un Modèle Bitemporal de Biomasse Aérienne D’arbuste à D’arbre Pour le Lidar Aéroporté Pour la Taïga du L’ouest du Canada
title_sort bi temporal airborne lidar shrub to tree aboveground biomass model for the taiga of western canada un modele bitemporal de biomasse aerienne d arbuste a d arbre pour le lidar aeroporte pour la taiga du l ouest du canada
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2024.2379915
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