Laser Fabrication and Comparative Study of Planoconcave and Planoconvex Microlenses on Fused Silica and Sapphire

We report on fabricating planoconcave lenses using a picosecond 355 nm wavelength laser and a CO<sub>2</sub> laser. We also report the fabrication of the planoconvex microlens array on fused silica by patterned micromachining using a picosecond laser and reshaping using a CO<sub>2&...

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Main Authors: Narayana R. Gottumukkala, Caleb Barnes, Mool C. Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/6/608
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author Narayana R. Gottumukkala
Caleb Barnes
Mool C. Gupta
author_facet Narayana R. Gottumukkala
Caleb Barnes
Mool C. Gupta
author_sort Narayana R. Gottumukkala
collection DOAJ
description We report on fabricating planoconcave lenses using a picosecond 355 nm wavelength laser and a CO<sub>2</sub> laser. We also report the fabrication of the planoconvex microlens array on fused silica by patterned micromachining using a picosecond laser and reshaping using a CO<sub>2</sub> laser. We report results on the surface morphology, profile, roughness, optical transmission efficiency, and laser beam profile of transmitted light passing through the microlens. We demonstrate laser fabrication of planoconcave lenses on infrared transmitting material sapphire. Furthermore, we present the results of an experimental and simulation comparative performance study of planoconcave microlenses obtained by individual picosecond and CO<sub>2</sub> lasers.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Micromachines
spelling doaj-art-d0fbf4e788e844b3825c25167eb3bc9c2025-08-20T03:27:40ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2025-05-0116660810.3390/mi16060608Laser Fabrication and Comparative Study of Planoconcave and Planoconvex Microlenses on Fused Silica and SapphireNarayana R. Gottumukkala0Caleb Barnes1Mool C. Gupta2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USAWe report on fabricating planoconcave lenses using a picosecond 355 nm wavelength laser and a CO<sub>2</sub> laser. We also report the fabrication of the planoconvex microlens array on fused silica by patterned micromachining using a picosecond laser and reshaping using a CO<sub>2</sub> laser. We report results on the surface morphology, profile, roughness, optical transmission efficiency, and laser beam profile of transmitted light passing through the microlens. We demonstrate laser fabrication of planoconcave lenses on infrared transmitting material sapphire. Furthermore, we present the results of an experimental and simulation comparative performance study of planoconcave microlenses obtained by individual picosecond and CO<sub>2</sub> lasers.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/6/608lasermicro fabricationlensplanar lens
spellingShingle Narayana R. Gottumukkala
Caleb Barnes
Mool C. Gupta
Laser Fabrication and Comparative Study of Planoconcave and Planoconvex Microlenses on Fused Silica and Sapphire
Micromachines
laser
micro fabrication
lens
planar lens
title Laser Fabrication and Comparative Study of Planoconcave and Planoconvex Microlenses on Fused Silica and Sapphire
title_full Laser Fabrication and Comparative Study of Planoconcave and Planoconvex Microlenses on Fused Silica and Sapphire
title_fullStr Laser Fabrication and Comparative Study of Planoconcave and Planoconvex Microlenses on Fused Silica and Sapphire
title_full_unstemmed Laser Fabrication and Comparative Study of Planoconcave and Planoconvex Microlenses on Fused Silica and Sapphire
title_short Laser Fabrication and Comparative Study of Planoconcave and Planoconvex Microlenses on Fused Silica and Sapphire
title_sort laser fabrication and comparative study of planoconcave and planoconvex microlenses on fused silica and sapphire
topic laser
micro fabrication
lens
planar lens
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/6/608
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AT calebbarnes laserfabricationandcomparativestudyofplanoconcaveandplanoconvexmicrolensesonfusedsilicaandsapphire
AT moolcgupta laserfabricationandcomparativestudyofplanoconcaveandplanoconvexmicrolensesonfusedsilicaandsapphire