Terahertz All-Optical Logic Gates Based on a Graphene Nanoribbon Rectangular Ring Resonator

A type of all-optical logic gates based on a graphene nanoribbon rectangular ring resonator for terahertz frequency is proposed and numerically investigated by finite-difference time-domain simulations. By utilizing the surface plasmon polaritons propagated along the graphene nanoribbon, the tunabil...

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Main Authors: Wei Su, Zhen Geng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8486722/
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author Wei Su
Zhen Geng
author_facet Wei Su
Zhen Geng
author_sort Wei Su
collection DOAJ
description A type of all-optical logic gates based on a graphene nanoribbon rectangular ring resonator for terahertz frequency is proposed and numerically investigated by finite-difference time-domain simulations. By utilizing the surface plasmon polaritons propagated along the graphene nanoribbon, the tunability in frequency of the filter effect can be achieved by tuning the bias voltage of graphene. The proposed structure can realize NOT, XOR, and XNOR gates, corresponding to the high contrast ratio of about 14.2, 19.5, and 14.1 dB, respectively. The proposed logic gates would be a potential component for designing all-optical logical photonic devices in an optical communication system.
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spelling doaj-art-d0fb23e606a6449f82ad561131fc32332025-08-20T03:15:15ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552018-01-011061810.1109/JPHOT.2018.28745078486722Terahertz All-Optical Logic Gates Based on a Graphene Nanoribbon Rectangular Ring ResonatorWei Su0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9788-2545Zhen Geng1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6502-6717Department of Mathematics and Physics, Hohai University Changzhou Campus, Changzhou, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics and Physics, Hohai University Changzhou Campus, Changzhou, ChinaA type of all-optical logic gates based on a graphene nanoribbon rectangular ring resonator for terahertz frequency is proposed and numerically investigated by finite-difference time-domain simulations. By utilizing the surface plasmon polaritons propagated along the graphene nanoribbon, the tunability in frequency of the filter effect can be achieved by tuning the bias voltage of graphene. The proposed structure can realize NOT, XOR, and XNOR gates, corresponding to the high contrast ratio of about 14.2, 19.5, and 14.1 dB, respectively. The proposed logic gates would be a potential component for designing all-optical logical photonic devices in an optical communication system.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8486722/Graphenelogic gateslogic circuitssurface plasmon polaritons
spellingShingle Wei Su
Zhen Geng
Terahertz All-Optical Logic Gates Based on a Graphene Nanoribbon Rectangular Ring Resonator
IEEE Photonics Journal
Graphene
logic gates
logic circuits
surface plasmon polaritons
title Terahertz All-Optical Logic Gates Based on a Graphene Nanoribbon Rectangular Ring Resonator
title_full Terahertz All-Optical Logic Gates Based on a Graphene Nanoribbon Rectangular Ring Resonator
title_fullStr Terahertz All-Optical Logic Gates Based on a Graphene Nanoribbon Rectangular Ring Resonator
title_full_unstemmed Terahertz All-Optical Logic Gates Based on a Graphene Nanoribbon Rectangular Ring Resonator
title_short Terahertz All-Optical Logic Gates Based on a Graphene Nanoribbon Rectangular Ring Resonator
title_sort terahertz all optical logic gates based on a graphene nanoribbon rectangular ring resonator
topic Graphene
logic gates
logic circuits
surface plasmon polaritons
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8486722/
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AT zhengeng terahertzallopticallogicgatesbasedonagraphenenanoribbonrectangularringresonator