Soybean <i>GmSNF4</i> Confers Salt–Alkali Stress Tolerance in Transgenic Plants

In order to mitigate the reduction in soybean yield caused by soil salinization, a soybean gene, <i>GmSNF4</i>, which promotes plant tolerance to salt–alkali stress, was identified in this study. The STRING database was used to predict the interaction between GmSNF4 and GmPKS4. The <i...

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Main Authors: Nan Ye, Jia-Shen Bian, Bai-Hui Zhou, Ling-Tao Yong, Ting Yang, Nan Wang, Yuan-Yuan Dong, Wei-Can Liu, Fa-Wei Wang, Hai-Yan Lv, Xiao-Wei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/14/2218
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author Nan Ye
Jia-Shen Bian
Bai-Hui Zhou
Ling-Tao Yong
Ting Yang
Nan Wang
Yuan-Yuan Dong
Wei-Can Liu
Fa-Wei Wang
Hai-Yan Lv
Xiao-Wei Li
author_facet Nan Ye
Jia-Shen Bian
Bai-Hui Zhou
Ling-Tao Yong
Ting Yang
Nan Wang
Yuan-Yuan Dong
Wei-Can Liu
Fa-Wei Wang
Hai-Yan Lv
Xiao-Wei Li
author_sort Nan Ye
collection DOAJ
description In order to mitigate the reduction in soybean yield caused by soil salinization, a soybean gene, <i>GmSNF4</i>, which promotes plant tolerance to salt–alkali stress, was identified in this study. The STRING database was used to predict the interaction between GmSNF4 and GmPKS4. The <i>GmPKS4</i> gene was experimentally shown to be involved in salt–alkali stress tolerance. Firstly, the yeast two-hybrid technique and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) technique were used to confirm the interaction between GmSNF4 and GmPKS4: the AMPK-CBM-CBS1 conserved domain was thereby determined to be the region of the GmSNF4 protein involved in the interaction. Secondly, the <i>GmSNF4</i> gene was induced by salt–alkali stress according to qRT-PCR analysis, and the GmSNF4 protein was localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Finally, analysis of <i>GmSNF4</i>’s role in resistance to salt–alkali stress in transgenic soybean plants showed that transgenic lines had better phenotypic, physiological, and stress-related gene expression than non-transgenic soybeans. Thus, <i>GmSNF4</i> may play a significant role in plant salt–alkali stress tolerance.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Plants
spelling doaj-art-d0f8b69c596a4a7c92bf988e80be254e2025-08-20T03:56:47ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472025-07-011414221810.3390/plants14142218Soybean <i>GmSNF4</i> Confers Salt–Alkali Stress Tolerance in Transgenic PlantsNan Ye0Jia-Shen Bian1Bai-Hui Zhou2Ling-Tao Yong3Ting Yang4Nan Wang5Yuan-Yuan Dong6Wei-Can Liu7Fa-Wei Wang8Hai-Yan Lv9Xiao-Wei Li10College of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaIn order to mitigate the reduction in soybean yield caused by soil salinization, a soybean gene, <i>GmSNF4</i>, which promotes plant tolerance to salt–alkali stress, was identified in this study. The STRING database was used to predict the interaction between GmSNF4 and GmPKS4. The <i>GmPKS4</i> gene was experimentally shown to be involved in salt–alkali stress tolerance. Firstly, the yeast two-hybrid technique and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) technique were used to confirm the interaction between GmSNF4 and GmPKS4: the AMPK-CBM-CBS1 conserved domain was thereby determined to be the region of the GmSNF4 protein involved in the interaction. Secondly, the <i>GmSNF4</i> gene was induced by salt–alkali stress according to qRT-PCR analysis, and the GmSNF4 protein was localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Finally, analysis of <i>GmSNF4</i>’s role in resistance to salt–alkali stress in transgenic soybean plants showed that transgenic lines had better phenotypic, physiological, and stress-related gene expression than non-transgenic soybeans. Thus, <i>GmSNF4</i> may play a significant role in plant salt–alkali stress tolerance.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/14/2218<i>GmSNF4</i>soybeansalt–alkali stresstransgenic plants
spellingShingle Nan Ye
Jia-Shen Bian
Bai-Hui Zhou
Ling-Tao Yong
Ting Yang
Nan Wang
Yuan-Yuan Dong
Wei-Can Liu
Fa-Wei Wang
Hai-Yan Lv
Xiao-Wei Li
Soybean <i>GmSNF4</i> Confers Salt–Alkali Stress Tolerance in Transgenic Plants
Plants
<i>GmSNF4</i>
soybean
salt–alkali stress
transgenic plants
title Soybean <i>GmSNF4</i> Confers Salt–Alkali Stress Tolerance in Transgenic Plants
title_full Soybean <i>GmSNF4</i> Confers Salt–Alkali Stress Tolerance in Transgenic Plants
title_fullStr Soybean <i>GmSNF4</i> Confers Salt–Alkali Stress Tolerance in Transgenic Plants
title_full_unstemmed Soybean <i>GmSNF4</i> Confers Salt–Alkali Stress Tolerance in Transgenic Plants
title_short Soybean <i>GmSNF4</i> Confers Salt–Alkali Stress Tolerance in Transgenic Plants
title_sort soybean i gmsnf4 i confers salt alkali stress tolerance in transgenic plants
topic <i>GmSNF4</i>
soybean
salt–alkali stress
transgenic plants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/14/2218
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