A Challenge to Local Primitivism in Eastern European Cultures: the African ‘Exotic Heritage’ in Modern Art

This article deals with the ‘primitivist’ sources of European modern art, with a focus on Eastern European artists, including some who later developed their careers in the West. These artists are regarded as atypical but relevant cases of modernist legacies, yet their contribution is less studied be...

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Main Author: Văetişi Șerban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-12-01
Series:Meno Istorija ir Kritika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/mik-2024-0002
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author Văetişi Șerban
author_facet Văetişi Șerban
author_sort Văetişi Șerban
collection DOAJ
description This article deals with the ‘primitivist’ sources of European modern art, with a focus on Eastern European artists, including some who later developed their careers in the West. These artists are regarded as atypical but relevant cases of modernist legacies, yet their contribution is less studied because of their non-Western European backgrounds. Their early artistic careers were influenced by the local folk and naïve style and motifs of their rural homelands, but they later transmuted their ‘primitivist style’, adopting the fashionable exotic, mostly African, motifs of the Western modernist schools when they moved to the West (typically, France), connected themselves with the modernist movement and received recognition. Unlike the perspective usually adopted by art criticism, this article suggests a heritage studies approach: it firstly conceptualises and considers how one type of heritage primitivism is subsumed to another in this complex artistic formation, and then problematises this dissonant legacy of their work. It is argued that in the field of cultural heritage debate, we need to extend the concept of dissonant heritage to discuss the dual concept of local/exotic heritage, while critically reassessing the uses of primitivism in its authenticist vs. assimilationist ideological intentions.
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spelling doaj-art-d0e481c7fb0d44598f6ddc5454b7e86e2025-08-20T02:18:00ZengSciendoMeno Istorija ir Kritika1822-45472024-12-01201153110.2478/mik-2024-0002A Challenge to Local Primitivism in Eastern European Cultures: the African ‘Exotic Heritage’ in Modern ArtVăetişi Șerban01Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoka, RomaniaThis article deals with the ‘primitivist’ sources of European modern art, with a focus on Eastern European artists, including some who later developed their careers in the West. These artists are regarded as atypical but relevant cases of modernist legacies, yet their contribution is less studied because of their non-Western European backgrounds. Their early artistic careers were influenced by the local folk and naïve style and motifs of their rural homelands, but they later transmuted their ‘primitivist style’, adopting the fashionable exotic, mostly African, motifs of the Western modernist schools when they moved to the West (typically, France), connected themselves with the modernist movement and received recognition. Unlike the perspective usually adopted by art criticism, this article suggests a heritage studies approach: it firstly conceptualises and considers how one type of heritage primitivism is subsumed to another in this complex artistic formation, and then problematises this dissonant legacy of their work. It is argued that in the field of cultural heritage debate, we need to extend the concept of dissonant heritage to discuss the dual concept of local/exotic heritage, while critically reassessing the uses of primitivism in its authenticist vs. assimilationist ideological intentions.https://doi.org/10.2478/mik-2024-0002primitivismmodern artcultural heritagedissonant heritagewestern cultureeastern europeafrica
spellingShingle Văetişi Șerban
A Challenge to Local Primitivism in Eastern European Cultures: the African ‘Exotic Heritage’ in Modern Art
Meno Istorija ir Kritika
primitivism
modern art
cultural heritage
dissonant heritage
western culture
eastern europe
africa
title A Challenge to Local Primitivism in Eastern European Cultures: the African ‘Exotic Heritage’ in Modern Art
title_full A Challenge to Local Primitivism in Eastern European Cultures: the African ‘Exotic Heritage’ in Modern Art
title_fullStr A Challenge to Local Primitivism in Eastern European Cultures: the African ‘Exotic Heritage’ in Modern Art
title_full_unstemmed A Challenge to Local Primitivism in Eastern European Cultures: the African ‘Exotic Heritage’ in Modern Art
title_short A Challenge to Local Primitivism in Eastern European Cultures: the African ‘Exotic Heritage’ in Modern Art
title_sort challenge to local primitivism in eastern european cultures the african exotic heritage in modern art
topic primitivism
modern art
cultural heritage
dissonant heritage
western culture
eastern europe
africa
url https://doi.org/10.2478/mik-2024-0002
work_keys_str_mv AT vaetisiserban achallengetolocalprimitivismineasterneuropeanculturestheafricanexoticheritageinmodernart
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