Exploring adherence in patients with advanced breast cancer: focus on CDK4/6 inhibitors

Treatment adherence is crucial for optimal outcomes in advanced breast cancer, but can be challenging due to various factors, i.e. patients’ attitudes and behavior upon diagnosis, and complex therapies with high adverse effect rates. Our aim was to explore the adherence to oral anticancer medication...

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Main Authors: Baković Matea, Bago Martina, Benić Lucija, Krajinović Magdalena, Silovski Tajana, Plavetić Natalija Dedić, Turković Lu, Sertić Miranda, Hadžiabdić Maja Ortner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-12-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2023-0045
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author Baković Matea
Bago Martina
Benić Lucija
Krajinović Magdalena
Silovski Tajana
Plavetić Natalija Dedić
Turković Lu
Sertić Miranda
Hadžiabdić Maja Ortner
author_facet Baković Matea
Bago Martina
Benić Lucija
Krajinović Magdalena
Silovski Tajana
Plavetić Natalija Dedić
Turković Lu
Sertić Miranda
Hadžiabdić Maja Ortner
author_sort Baković Matea
collection DOAJ
description Treatment adherence is crucial for optimal outcomes in advanced breast cancer, but can be challenging due to various factors, i.e. patients’ attitudes and behavior upon diagnosis, and complex therapies with high adverse effect rates. Our aim was to explore the adherence to oral anticancer medications (OAM) in women with advanced breast cancer, focusing on cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitors (CDKI), and identify factors associated with the adherence. We conducted a cross-sectional study at the University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia, involving women with stage IV advanced breast cancer receiving OAM. Data collection included a questionnaire assessing socio-demographic and clinical information, Beck Depression Inventory-II for depressive symptoms, Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5) for adherence to OAM, and Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire. Plasma concentrations of CDKI were confirmed by LC-MS/MS in three randomly selected participants. A total of 89 women were included. The most prescribed OAMs were anti-estrogen (71.3 %) and CDKI (60.9 %). MARS-5 scores (mean: 24.1 ± 1.6) correlated with CDKI plasma concentrations. Forgetfulness was the primary reason for non-adherence (25.9 %). Women receiving CDKI (p = 0.018), without depressive symptomatology (p = 0.043), and with more positive beliefs about medicines were more adherent (p < 0.05). This study enhances understanding of medication adherence in advanced breast cancer and identifies influential factors.
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spelling doaj-art-d0e30c0346e9458f8a1cd257fb1658702025-02-03T00:57:31ZengSciendoActa Pharmaceutica1846-95582023-12-0173463365410.2478/acph-2023-0045Exploring adherence in patients with advanced breast cancer: focus on CDK4/6 inhibitorsBaković Matea0Bago Martina1Benić Lucija2Krajinović Magdalena3Silovski Tajana4Plavetić Natalija Dedić5Turković Lu6Sertić Miranda7Hadžiabdić Maja Ortner81University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, 10000Zagreb, Croatia2Andrija Štampar Teaching Institute of Public Health10000Zagreb, Croatia1University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, 10000Zagreb, Croatia1University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, 10000Zagreb, Croatia3University Hospital Centre, Department of Oncology10000Zagreb, Croatia3University Hospital Centre, Department of Oncology10000Zagreb, Croatia1University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, 10000Zagreb, Croatia1University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, 10000Zagreb, Croatia1University of Zagreb, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, 10000Zagreb, CroatiaTreatment adherence is crucial for optimal outcomes in advanced breast cancer, but can be challenging due to various factors, i.e. patients’ attitudes and behavior upon diagnosis, and complex therapies with high adverse effect rates. Our aim was to explore the adherence to oral anticancer medications (OAM) in women with advanced breast cancer, focusing on cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 inhibitors (CDKI), and identify factors associated with the adherence. We conducted a cross-sectional study at the University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Croatia, involving women with stage IV advanced breast cancer receiving OAM. Data collection included a questionnaire assessing socio-demographic and clinical information, Beck Depression Inventory-II for depressive symptoms, Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5) for adherence to OAM, and Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire. Plasma concentrations of CDKI were confirmed by LC-MS/MS in three randomly selected participants. A total of 89 women were included. The most prescribed OAMs were anti-estrogen (71.3 %) and CDKI (60.9 %). MARS-5 scores (mean: 24.1 ± 1.6) correlated with CDKI plasma concentrations. Forgetfulness was the primary reason for non-adherence (25.9 %). Women receiving CDKI (p = 0.018), without depressive symptomatology (p = 0.043), and with more positive beliefs about medicines were more adherent (p < 0.05). This study enhances understanding of medication adherence in advanced breast cancer and identifies influential factors.https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2023-0045advanced breast canceroral anticancer therapycdk 4/6 inhibitorsadherencedepressive symptomsbeliefs about medicines
spellingShingle Baković Matea
Bago Martina
Benić Lucija
Krajinović Magdalena
Silovski Tajana
Plavetić Natalija Dedić
Turković Lu
Sertić Miranda
Hadžiabdić Maja Ortner
Exploring adherence in patients with advanced breast cancer: focus on CDK4/6 inhibitors
Acta Pharmaceutica
advanced breast cancer
oral anticancer therapy
cdk 4/6 inhibitors
adherence
depressive symptoms
beliefs about medicines
title Exploring adherence in patients with advanced breast cancer: focus on CDK4/6 inhibitors
title_full Exploring adherence in patients with advanced breast cancer: focus on CDK4/6 inhibitors
title_fullStr Exploring adherence in patients with advanced breast cancer: focus on CDK4/6 inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Exploring adherence in patients with advanced breast cancer: focus on CDK4/6 inhibitors
title_short Exploring adherence in patients with advanced breast cancer: focus on CDK4/6 inhibitors
title_sort exploring adherence in patients with advanced breast cancer focus on cdk4 6 inhibitors
topic advanced breast cancer
oral anticancer therapy
cdk 4/6 inhibitors
adherence
depressive symptoms
beliefs about medicines
url https://doi.org/10.2478/acph-2023-0045
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