Evaluating Accessibility and Equity of Multi-Level Urban Public Sports Facilities at the Residential Neighborhood Scale
Accurately assessing the accessibility and equity of urban public sports facilities is essential for improving public service provision and enhancing residents’ well-being. However, most existing studies rely on administrative units such as subdistricts and communities, often overlooking the multi-l...
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MDPI AG
2025-05-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/10/1640 |
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| author | Wenchao Wang Yujun Cai Xiangrui Xiong Genyu Xu |
| author_facet | Wenchao Wang Yujun Cai Xiangrui Xiong Genyu Xu |
| author_sort | Wenchao Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Accurately assessing the accessibility and equity of urban public sports facilities is essential for improving public service provision and enhancing residents’ well-being. However, most existing studies rely on administrative units such as subdistricts and communities, often overlooking the multi-level structure of such facilities and failing to reflect their distribution within the spatial scope of residents’ daily activities. To address this gap, this study adopted the residential neighborhood as the basic unit of analysis and developed an integrated methodological framework combining the average nearest neighbor index, kernel density estimation, a Gaussian-based two-step floating catchment area method, the Gini coefficient, and location quotient analysis. When applied to Shanghai, the framework revealed distinct spatial patterns across facility levels, exhibiting scale-dependent characteristics. Community-level and residential-level sports facilities were found to be relatively accessible, whereas city-level and subdistrict-level sports facilities showed limited accessibility, particularly in peripheral suburbs. All facility levels exhibited varying degrees of spatial inequality, highlighting persistent issues of spatial justice. These findings provide empirical evidence to inform the spatial optimization of public sports facilities and to promote more equitable access to urban public services. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d0dc487e0a86427cbb54fbc1e05cb64c |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2075-5309 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Buildings |
| spelling | doaj-art-d0dc487e0a86427cbb54fbc1e05cb64c2025-08-20T03:14:42ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-05-011510164010.3390/buildings15101640Evaluating Accessibility and Equity of Multi-Level Urban Public Sports Facilities at the Residential Neighborhood ScaleWenchao Wang0Yujun Cai1Xiangrui Xiong2Genyu Xu3School of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, ChinaSchool of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, ChinaResearch Institute of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Planning, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, ChinaAccurately assessing the accessibility and equity of urban public sports facilities is essential for improving public service provision and enhancing residents’ well-being. However, most existing studies rely on administrative units such as subdistricts and communities, often overlooking the multi-level structure of such facilities and failing to reflect their distribution within the spatial scope of residents’ daily activities. To address this gap, this study adopted the residential neighborhood as the basic unit of analysis and developed an integrated methodological framework combining the average nearest neighbor index, kernel density estimation, a Gaussian-based two-step floating catchment area method, the Gini coefficient, and location quotient analysis. When applied to Shanghai, the framework revealed distinct spatial patterns across facility levels, exhibiting scale-dependent characteristics. Community-level and residential-level sports facilities were found to be relatively accessible, whereas city-level and subdistrict-level sports facilities showed limited accessibility, particularly in peripheral suburbs. All facility levels exhibited varying degrees of spatial inequality, highlighting persistent issues of spatial justice. These findings provide empirical evidence to inform the spatial optimization of public sports facilities and to promote more equitable access to urban public services.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/10/1640multi-levelpublic sports facilitiesspatial distributionaccessibilityequityresidential neighborhood scale |
| spellingShingle | Wenchao Wang Yujun Cai Xiangrui Xiong Genyu Xu Evaluating Accessibility and Equity of Multi-Level Urban Public Sports Facilities at the Residential Neighborhood Scale Buildings multi-level public sports facilities spatial distribution accessibility equity residential neighborhood scale |
| title | Evaluating Accessibility and Equity of Multi-Level Urban Public Sports Facilities at the Residential Neighborhood Scale |
| title_full | Evaluating Accessibility and Equity of Multi-Level Urban Public Sports Facilities at the Residential Neighborhood Scale |
| title_fullStr | Evaluating Accessibility and Equity of Multi-Level Urban Public Sports Facilities at the Residential Neighborhood Scale |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluating Accessibility and Equity of Multi-Level Urban Public Sports Facilities at the Residential Neighborhood Scale |
| title_short | Evaluating Accessibility and Equity of Multi-Level Urban Public Sports Facilities at the Residential Neighborhood Scale |
| title_sort | evaluating accessibility and equity of multi level urban public sports facilities at the residential neighborhood scale |
| topic | multi-level public sports facilities spatial distribution accessibility equity residential neighborhood scale |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/10/1640 |
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