Nano-curcumin Effects on Ischemic Stroke clinical outcomes and Interleukin-6 Levels: Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial

Background: Accumulation of inflammatory factors in the stroke area results in brain tissue damage and a patient’s disability. It has been demonstrated that curcumin has neuroprotective effects. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effects of nano-curcumin, a more stable and soluble form than...

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Main Authors: Zeinab Ehtiatkar, Alia Saberi, Samaneh Ghorbani Shirkouhi, Mozaffar Hosseininezhad, Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-Chabok, Yaser Moadabi, Ashkan Karimi, Haniyeh Shadrou Gharani, Sasan Andalib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Guilan University of Medical Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences
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Online Access:http://cjns.gums.ac.ir/article-1-768-en.pdf
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author Zeinab Ehtiatkar
Alia Saberi
Samaneh Ghorbani Shirkouhi
Mozaffar Hosseininezhad
Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-Chabok
Yaser Moadabi
Ashkan Karimi
Haniyeh Shadrou Gharani
Sasan Andalib
author_facet Zeinab Ehtiatkar
Alia Saberi
Samaneh Ghorbani Shirkouhi
Mozaffar Hosseininezhad
Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-Chabok
Yaser Moadabi
Ashkan Karimi
Haniyeh Shadrou Gharani
Sasan Andalib
author_sort Zeinab Ehtiatkar
collection DOAJ
description Background: Accumulation of inflammatory factors in the stroke area results in brain tissue damage and a patient’s disability. It has been demonstrated that curcumin has neuroprotective effects. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effects of nano-curcumin, a more stable and soluble form than the common curcumin, on the National Institutes of Health Stroke scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin scale (mRS) scores and interleukin-6 (IL-6) serum levels in ischemic stroke patients. Materials & Methods: Forty ischemic stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups of nano-curcumin and control, with 20 patients in each group. The curcumin group received nano-curcumin with a dose of 80 mg/d for one month, and the control group received placebo. Neurological disabilities were assessed by NIHSS and mRS over three time points. IL-6 serum levels were evaluated over two time points. Infarct area volume was evaluated in two time points. Results: NIHSS and mRS scores were significantly lower in the curcumin group than in the control group (P=0.038 and P<0.001, respectively). Serum levels of IL-6 were significantly lower in the curcumin group than in the controls (P<0.001). The cerebral infarct volume did not change significantly one week after the treatment with curcumin.  Conclusion: Nano-curcumin improves the stroke clinical symptoms in ischemic stroke patients, as indicated by the reduction of NIHSS and mRS, in addition to a decrease in serum levels of IL-6.
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publisher Guilan University of Medical Sciences
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series Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences
spelling doaj-art-d0db3c930a444b2ca523af2f27ed25622025-02-04T11:29:03ZengGuilan University of Medical SciencesCaspian Journal of Neurological Sciences2423-48182025-01-011118794Nano-curcumin Effects on Ischemic Stroke clinical outcomes and Interleukin-6 Levels: Pilot Randomized Clinical TrialZeinab Ehtiatkar0Alia Saberi1Samaneh Ghorbani Shirkouhi2Mozaffar Hosseininezhad3Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-Chabok4Yaser Moadabi5Ashkan Karimi6Haniyeh Shadrou Gharani7Sasan Andalib8 Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Road Trauma Research Center, Trauma Institute, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Poursina Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. Research Unit of Neurology, Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. Background: Accumulation of inflammatory factors in the stroke area results in brain tissue damage and a patient’s disability. It has been demonstrated that curcumin has neuroprotective effects. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effects of nano-curcumin, a more stable and soluble form than the common curcumin, on the National Institutes of Health Stroke scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin scale (mRS) scores and interleukin-6 (IL-6) serum levels in ischemic stroke patients. Materials & Methods: Forty ischemic stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups of nano-curcumin and control, with 20 patients in each group. The curcumin group received nano-curcumin with a dose of 80 mg/d for one month, and the control group received placebo. Neurological disabilities were assessed by NIHSS and mRS over three time points. IL-6 serum levels were evaluated over two time points. Infarct area volume was evaluated in two time points. Results: NIHSS and mRS scores were significantly lower in the curcumin group than in the control group (P=0.038 and P<0.001, respectively). Serum levels of IL-6 were significantly lower in the curcumin group than in the controls (P<0.001). The cerebral infarct volume did not change significantly one week after the treatment with curcumin.  Conclusion: Nano-curcumin improves the stroke clinical symptoms in ischemic stroke patients, as indicated by the reduction of NIHSS and mRS, in addition to a decrease in serum levels of IL-6.http://cjns.gums.ac.ir/article-1-768-en.pdfstrokecurcumininterleukin-6
spellingShingle Zeinab Ehtiatkar
Alia Saberi
Samaneh Ghorbani Shirkouhi
Mozaffar Hosseininezhad
Shahrokh Yousefzadeh-Chabok
Yaser Moadabi
Ashkan Karimi
Haniyeh Shadrou Gharani
Sasan Andalib
Nano-curcumin Effects on Ischemic Stroke clinical outcomes and Interleukin-6 Levels: Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences
stroke
curcumin
interleukin-6
title Nano-curcumin Effects on Ischemic Stroke clinical outcomes and Interleukin-6 Levels: Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
title_full Nano-curcumin Effects on Ischemic Stroke clinical outcomes and Interleukin-6 Levels: Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
title_fullStr Nano-curcumin Effects on Ischemic Stroke clinical outcomes and Interleukin-6 Levels: Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
title_full_unstemmed Nano-curcumin Effects on Ischemic Stroke clinical outcomes and Interleukin-6 Levels: Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
title_short Nano-curcumin Effects on Ischemic Stroke clinical outcomes and Interleukin-6 Levels: Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
title_sort nano curcumin effects on ischemic stroke clinical outcomes and interleukin 6 levels pilot randomized clinical trial
topic stroke
curcumin
interleukin-6
url http://cjns.gums.ac.ir/article-1-768-en.pdf
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AT samanehghorbanishirkouhi nanocurcumineffectsonischemicstrokeclinicaloutcomesandinterleukin6levelspilotrandomizedclinicaltrial
AT mozaffarhosseininezhad nanocurcumineffectsonischemicstrokeclinicaloutcomesandinterleukin6levelspilotrandomizedclinicaltrial
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