Probing Cosmic Isotropy with the FAST All Sky H i Survey

This paper leverages the first released catalog from the FAST All Sky H i Survey (FASHI) to examine the hypothesis of cosmic isotropy in the local Universe. Given the design of the overall FAST survey, the inhomogeneous detection sensitivity of FASHI is likely to introduce significant biases in the...

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Main Authors: Yi-Wen Wu, Jun-Qing Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9922
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author Yi-Wen Wu
Jun-Qing Xia
author_facet Yi-Wen Wu
Jun-Qing Xia
author_sort Yi-Wen Wu
collection DOAJ
description This paper leverages the first released catalog from the FAST All Sky H i Survey (FASHI) to examine the hypothesis of cosmic isotropy in the local Universe. Given the design of the overall FAST survey, the inhomogeneous detection sensitivity of FASHI is likely to introduce significant biases in the statistical properties of the catalog. To mitigate the potential influence of spurious clustering effects due to these sensitivity variations, we focus on extragalactic H i sources within the sensitivity range of [0.65, 1.0]. This refined subsample is divided into 10 distinct sky regions, for which we compute the two-point angular correlation functions (2PACF) over angular scales of 0 $\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x000b0}}$ 5 <  θ  < 10°. We apply the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to fit these 2PACFs with a power-law model and assess the statistical significance of the best-fit parameters for the 10 FASHI sky regions by comparing them against results from mock catalogs generated under the assumptions of homogeneity and isotropy. Our findings indicate that the local Universe, as traced by the H i sources in the FASHI survey, aligns with the cosmic isotropy hypothesis within a 2 σ confidence level. We do not detect any statistically significant deviations from cosmic isotropy in the FASHI survey data.
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spelling doaj-art-d0d6c0edbb3f4ab5850b04f6738e80ba2025-08-20T02:35:43ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-019791310.3847/1538-4357/ad9922Probing Cosmic Isotropy with the FAST All Sky H i SurveyYi-Wen Wu0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4399-5875Jun-Qing Xia1Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China ; xiajq@bnu.edu.cn; School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of ChinaInstitute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of China ; xiajq@bnu.edu.cn; School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875, People’s Republic of ChinaThis paper leverages the first released catalog from the FAST All Sky H i Survey (FASHI) to examine the hypothesis of cosmic isotropy in the local Universe. Given the design of the overall FAST survey, the inhomogeneous detection sensitivity of FASHI is likely to introduce significant biases in the statistical properties of the catalog. To mitigate the potential influence of spurious clustering effects due to these sensitivity variations, we focus on extragalactic H i sources within the sensitivity range of [0.65, 1.0]. This refined subsample is divided into 10 distinct sky regions, for which we compute the two-point angular correlation functions (2PACF) over angular scales of 0 $\mathop{.}\limits^{\unicode{x000b0}}$ 5 <  θ  < 10°. We apply the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to fit these 2PACFs with a power-law model and assess the statistical significance of the best-fit parameters for the 10 FASHI sky regions by comparing them against results from mock catalogs generated under the assumptions of homogeneity and isotropy. Our findings indicate that the local Universe, as traced by the H i sources in the FASHI survey, aligns with the cosmic isotropy hypothesis within a 2 σ confidence level. We do not detect any statistically significant deviations from cosmic isotropy in the FASHI survey data.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9922Observational cosmologyLarge-scale structure of the universeCosmic isotropy
spellingShingle Yi-Wen Wu
Jun-Qing Xia
Probing Cosmic Isotropy with the FAST All Sky H i Survey
The Astrophysical Journal
Observational cosmology
Large-scale structure of the universe
Cosmic isotropy
title Probing Cosmic Isotropy with the FAST All Sky H i Survey
title_full Probing Cosmic Isotropy with the FAST All Sky H i Survey
title_fullStr Probing Cosmic Isotropy with the FAST All Sky H i Survey
title_full_unstemmed Probing Cosmic Isotropy with the FAST All Sky H i Survey
title_short Probing Cosmic Isotropy with the FAST All Sky H i Survey
title_sort probing cosmic isotropy with the fast all sky h i survey
topic Observational cosmology
Large-scale structure of the universe
Cosmic isotropy
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9922
work_keys_str_mv AT yiwenwu probingcosmicisotropywiththefastallskyhisurvey
AT junqingxia probingcosmicisotropywiththefastallskyhisurvey