Nearest-Better Clustering-Based Memetic Algorithm for Berth Allocation and Crane Assignment Problem

The growth of international trade has accelerated the development of waterway transportation, thereby increasing the demand for the construction of container terminals. Optimizing the Berth Allocation and Crane Assignment Problem (BACAP) is a critical aspect of this process. In this paper, we invest...

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Main Author: Jiawei Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10990245/
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author Jiawei Wu
author_facet Jiawei Wu
author_sort Jiawei Wu
collection DOAJ
description The growth of international trade has accelerated the development of waterway transportation, thereby increasing the demand for the construction of container terminals. Optimizing the Berth Allocation and Crane Assignment Problem (BACAP) is a critical aspect of this process. In this paper, we investigate the capability of differential evolution (DE) algorithms in solving BACAP by modeling berth allocation as a continuous optimization problem. We first analyze an efficient clustering algorithm, Nearest-Better Clustering (NBC), and its effectiveness in partitioning candidate solutions for BACAP into multiple sub-populations. Subsequently, within each sub-population, we propose a novel memetic algorithm (MA) that utilizes the Adaptive Differential Evolution with Optional External Archive (JADE) as a global optimizer, combined with a Neighborhood Search (NS) to enhance the convergence capability of the sub-populations. Finally, to improve search efficiency, we introduce a berth offset distance as a penalty mechanism to minimize berth space wastage. In the experimental section, we conduct experiments on 15 cases and compare the results with four existing algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MA-NBC exhibits superior competitiveness and performance in solving BACAP.
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spelling doaj-art-d0cc80d5d1ec42d9abc21879cc6bddd22025-08-20T01:51:42ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113822478226010.1109/ACCESS.2025.356782310990245Nearest-Better Clustering-Based Memetic Algorithm for Berth Allocation and Crane Assignment ProblemJiawei Wu0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8795-2913School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaThe growth of international trade has accelerated the development of waterway transportation, thereby increasing the demand for the construction of container terminals. Optimizing the Berth Allocation and Crane Assignment Problem (BACAP) is a critical aspect of this process. In this paper, we investigate the capability of differential evolution (DE) algorithms in solving BACAP by modeling berth allocation as a continuous optimization problem. We first analyze an efficient clustering algorithm, Nearest-Better Clustering (NBC), and its effectiveness in partitioning candidate solutions for BACAP into multiple sub-populations. Subsequently, within each sub-population, we propose a novel memetic algorithm (MA) that utilizes the Adaptive Differential Evolution with Optional External Archive (JADE) as a global optimizer, combined with a Neighborhood Search (NS) to enhance the convergence capability of the sub-populations. Finally, to improve search efficiency, we introduce a berth offset distance as a penalty mechanism to minimize berth space wastage. In the experimental section, we conduct experiments on 15 cases and compare the results with four existing algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed MA-NBC exhibits superior competitiveness and performance in solving BACAP.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10990245/Constrained optimizationBACAPJADEnearest-better clustering
spellingShingle Jiawei Wu
Nearest-Better Clustering-Based Memetic Algorithm for Berth Allocation and Crane Assignment Problem
IEEE Access
Constrained optimization
BACAP
JADE
nearest-better clustering
title Nearest-Better Clustering-Based Memetic Algorithm for Berth Allocation and Crane Assignment Problem
title_full Nearest-Better Clustering-Based Memetic Algorithm for Berth Allocation and Crane Assignment Problem
title_fullStr Nearest-Better Clustering-Based Memetic Algorithm for Berth Allocation and Crane Assignment Problem
title_full_unstemmed Nearest-Better Clustering-Based Memetic Algorithm for Berth Allocation and Crane Assignment Problem
title_short Nearest-Better Clustering-Based Memetic Algorithm for Berth Allocation and Crane Assignment Problem
title_sort nearest better clustering based memetic algorithm for berth allocation and crane assignment problem
topic Constrained optimization
BACAP
JADE
nearest-better clustering
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10990245/
work_keys_str_mv AT jiaweiwu nearestbetterclusteringbasedmemeticalgorithmforberthallocationandcraneassignmentproblem