Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Detecting IoT Botnet Attacks: A Review

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought about an increased threat of botnet attacks, necessitating robust security measures. In response to this evolving landscape, deep learning (DL)-based intrusion detection systems (IDS) have emerged as a promising approach for detecting...

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Main Authors: Tamara Al-Shurbaji, Mohammed Anbar, Selvakumar Manickam, Iznan H Hasbullah, Nadia Alfriehat, Basim Ahmad Alabsi, Ahmad Reda Alzighaibi, Hasan Hashim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829842/
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author Tamara Al-Shurbaji
Mohammed Anbar
Selvakumar Manickam
Iznan H Hasbullah
Nadia Alfriehat
Basim Ahmad Alabsi
Ahmad Reda Alzighaibi
Hasan Hashim
author_facet Tamara Al-Shurbaji
Mohammed Anbar
Selvakumar Manickam
Iznan H Hasbullah
Nadia Alfriehat
Basim Ahmad Alabsi
Ahmad Reda Alzighaibi
Hasan Hashim
author_sort Tamara Al-Shurbaji
collection DOAJ
description The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought about an increased threat of botnet attacks, necessitating robust security measures. In response to this evolving landscape, deep learning (DL)-based intrusion detection systems (IDS) have emerged as a promising approach for detecting and mitigating botnet activities in IoT environments. Therefore, this paper thoroughly reviews existing literature on botnet detection in the IoT using DL-based IDS. It consolidates and analyzes a wide range of research papers, highlighting key findings, methodologies, advancements, shortcomings, and challenges in the field. Additionally, we performed a qualitative comparison with existing surveys using author-defined metrics to underscore the uniqueness of this survey. We also discuss challenges, limitations, and future research directions, emphasizing the distinctive contributions of our review. Ultimately, this survey serves as a guideline for future researchers, contributing to the advancement of botnet detection methods in IoT environments and enhancing security against botnet threats.
format Article
id doaj-art-d0c9c7926b1f451a8b95269c5569b18f
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-d0c9c7926b1f451a8b95269c5569b18f2025-01-24T00:01:41ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113117921182210.1109/ACCESS.2025.352671110829842Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Detecting IoT Botnet Attacks: A ReviewTamara Al-Shurbaji0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-6862Mohammed Anbar1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-6408Selvakumar Manickam2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-1954Iznan H Hasbullah3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2275-3201Nadia Alfriehat4Basim Ahmad Alabsi5Ahmad Reda Alzighaibi6Hasan Hashim7National Advanced IPv6 Centre (NAv6), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden Heights, Pinang, MalaysiaNational Advanced IPv6 Centre (NAv6), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden Heights, Pinang, MalaysiaNational Advanced IPv6 Centre (NAv6), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden Heights, Pinang, MalaysiaNational Advanced IPv6 Centre (NAv6), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden Heights, Pinang, MalaysiaNational Advanced IPv6 Centre (NAv6), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden Heights, Pinang, MalaysiaApplied College, Najran University, Najran, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi ArabiaThe proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought about an increased threat of botnet attacks, necessitating robust security measures. In response to this evolving landscape, deep learning (DL)-based intrusion detection systems (IDS) have emerged as a promising approach for detecting and mitigating botnet activities in IoT environments. Therefore, this paper thoroughly reviews existing literature on botnet detection in the IoT using DL-based IDS. It consolidates and analyzes a wide range of research papers, highlighting key findings, methodologies, advancements, shortcomings, and challenges in the field. Additionally, we performed a qualitative comparison with existing surveys using author-defined metrics to underscore the uniqueness of this survey. We also discuss challenges, limitations, and future research directions, emphasizing the distinctive contributions of our review. Ultimately, this survey serves as a guideline for future researchers, contributing to the advancement of botnet detection methods in IoT environments and enhancing security against botnet threats.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829842/Intrusion detection system (IDS)botnetdeep learningInternet of Things (IoT)IoT Botnetneural networks
spellingShingle Tamara Al-Shurbaji
Mohammed Anbar
Selvakumar Manickam
Iznan H Hasbullah
Nadia Alfriehat
Basim Ahmad Alabsi
Ahmad Reda Alzighaibi
Hasan Hashim
Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Detecting IoT Botnet Attacks: A Review
IEEE Access
Intrusion detection system (IDS)
botnet
deep learning
Internet of Things (IoT)
IoT Botnet
neural networks
title Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Detecting IoT Botnet Attacks: A Review
title_full Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Detecting IoT Botnet Attacks: A Review
title_fullStr Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Detecting IoT Botnet Attacks: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Detecting IoT Botnet Attacks: A Review
title_short Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Detecting IoT Botnet Attacks: A Review
title_sort deep learning based intrusion detection system for detecting iot botnet attacks a review
topic Intrusion detection system (IDS)
botnet
deep learning
Internet of Things (IoT)
IoT Botnet
neural networks
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829842/
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