Optimizing Conservative Management of Groin Pain in Athletes: Insights from a Narrative Review
<b>Background:</b> Groin pain is a complex and multifactorial condition commonly observed in athletes, often impairing performance and quality of life. While conservative treatments are the first-line approach, the variability in intervention protocols and inconsistent evidence necessita...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Life |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/15/3/411 |
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| Summary: | <b>Background:</b> Groin pain is a complex and multifactorial condition commonly observed in athletes, often impairing performance and quality of life. While conservative treatments are the first-line approach, the variability in intervention protocols and inconsistent evidence necessitate a comprehensive synthesis of current knowledge. <b>Methods:</b> This narrative review analyzed the available literature on conservative management of groin pain in athletes. A systematic search was conducted across the MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, Scopus, PEDro, and Web of Science databases. Studies focusing on pain reduction, functional recovery, return-to-sport outcomes, and prevention strategies were included. Findings were synthesized to evaluate the efficacy of conservative interventions and identify gaps in the evidence. <b>Results:</b> Conservative treatments, particularly active rehabilitation and multimodal therapy, demonstrated significant efficacy in reducing pain (50–80%) and improving function, as measured by tools such as the HAGOS score. Return-to-sport rates ranged from 70% to 90%, depending on intervention type and adherence. Screening tools, including the adductor squeeze test, were effective in predicting and preventing groin injuries. However, variability in methodologies, small sample sizes, and a lack of long-term follow-up limited the generalizability of the findings. <b>Conclusions:</b> Conservative management remains a cornerstone for treating groin pain in athletes, offering effective outcomes for pain reduction, functional recovery, and injury prevention. However, standardized protocols and high-quality research are needed to enhance clinical guidance and optimize patient outcomes. |
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| ISSN: | 2075-1729 |