The cutaneous rabbit illusion affects human primary sensory cortex somatotopically.

We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study neural correlates of a robust somatosensory illusion that can dissociate tactile perception from physical stimulation. Repeated rapid stimulation at the wrist, then near the elbow, can create the illusion of touches at intervening locatio...

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Main Authors: Felix Blankenburg, Christian C Ruff, Ralf Deichmann, Geraint Rees, Jon Driver
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2006-03-01
Series:PLoS Biology
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040069&type=printable
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author Felix Blankenburg
Christian C Ruff
Ralf Deichmann
Geraint Rees
Jon Driver
author_facet Felix Blankenburg
Christian C Ruff
Ralf Deichmann
Geraint Rees
Jon Driver
author_sort Felix Blankenburg
collection DOAJ
description We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study neural correlates of a robust somatosensory illusion that can dissociate tactile perception from physical stimulation. Repeated rapid stimulation at the wrist, then near the elbow, can create the illusion of touches at intervening locations along the arm, as if a rabbit hopped along it. We examined brain activity in humans using fMRI, with improved spatial resolution, during this version of the classic cutaneous rabbit illusion. As compared with control stimulation at the same skin sites (but in a different order that did not induce the illusion), illusory sequences activated contralateral primary somatosensory cortex, at a somatotopic location corresponding to the filled-in illusory perception on the forearm. Moreover, the amplitude of this somatosensory activation was comparable to that for veridical stimulation including the intervening position on the arm. The illusion additionally activated areas of premotor and prefrontal cortex. These results provide direct evidence that illusory somatosensory percepts can affect primary somatosensory cortex in a manner that corresponds somatotopically to the illusory percept.
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publishDate 2006-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-d0c061c6d40e461d8765fa52f549ea442025-08-20T02:00:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852006-03-0143e6910.1371/journal.pbio.0040069The cutaneous rabbit illusion affects human primary sensory cortex somatotopically.Felix BlankenburgChristian C RuffRalf DeichmannGeraint ReesJon DriverWe used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to study neural correlates of a robust somatosensory illusion that can dissociate tactile perception from physical stimulation. Repeated rapid stimulation at the wrist, then near the elbow, can create the illusion of touches at intervening locations along the arm, as if a rabbit hopped along it. We examined brain activity in humans using fMRI, with improved spatial resolution, during this version of the classic cutaneous rabbit illusion. As compared with control stimulation at the same skin sites (but in a different order that did not induce the illusion), illusory sequences activated contralateral primary somatosensory cortex, at a somatotopic location corresponding to the filled-in illusory perception on the forearm. Moreover, the amplitude of this somatosensory activation was comparable to that for veridical stimulation including the intervening position on the arm. The illusion additionally activated areas of premotor and prefrontal cortex. These results provide direct evidence that illusory somatosensory percepts can affect primary somatosensory cortex in a manner that corresponds somatotopically to the illusory percept.https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040069&type=printable
spellingShingle Felix Blankenburg
Christian C Ruff
Ralf Deichmann
Geraint Rees
Jon Driver
The cutaneous rabbit illusion affects human primary sensory cortex somatotopically.
PLoS Biology
title The cutaneous rabbit illusion affects human primary sensory cortex somatotopically.
title_full The cutaneous rabbit illusion affects human primary sensory cortex somatotopically.
title_fullStr The cutaneous rabbit illusion affects human primary sensory cortex somatotopically.
title_full_unstemmed The cutaneous rabbit illusion affects human primary sensory cortex somatotopically.
title_short The cutaneous rabbit illusion affects human primary sensory cortex somatotopically.
title_sort cutaneous rabbit illusion affects human primary sensory cortex somatotopically
url https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040069&type=printable
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