Engaging governance in electric vehicle adoption: policy implications for an outermost region of the European Union

Due to its reliance on fossil fuels, geographical isolation, and fragmented energy system, electric vehicles are essential for the Canary Islands’ decarbonization strategy. This research examines the governance challenges of electric vehicle deployment using Q-Methodology with inputs from 30 experts...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francisco J. Ramos-Real, Santiago Escamilla-Fraile, Iván Medina-Jiménez, Francisco J. Calero-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225002313
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Summary:Due to its reliance on fossil fuels, geographical isolation, and fragmented energy system, electric vehicles are essential for the Canary Islands’ decarbonization strategy. This research examines the governance challenges of electric vehicle deployment using Q-Methodology with inputs from 30 experts who evaluated 36 statements across four areas: regulatory framework, stakeholder participation, control mechanisms, and implementation. Three key perspectives emerged: EV Believers, EV Sceptics, and Business as Usual. EV Believers advocate for electric vehicles and participatory governance, while EV Sceptics focus on economic feasibility and fiscal instruments. In contrast, Business as Usual actors prefer conventional transport and resist new regulations and initiatives. Despite differing views, all agree on better intergovernmental coordination, regulatory clarity, and infrastructure interoperability. This study recommends a governance strategy with five pillars: (i) establish an independent agency; (ii) enforce existing regulations; (iii) enhance stakeholder participation; (iv) strengthen control mechanisms; and (v) integrate electric vehicle deployment into public transport and vehicle-to-grid systems. These evidence-based recommendations aim to boost electric vehicle adoption and participatory governance in the Canary Islands’ climate and energy policy.
ISSN:2590-1982