Adverse effects of orthodontic treatment: A clinical perspective
Orthodontic treatment is associated with a number of adverse effects, such as root resorption, pain, pulpal changes, periodontal disease, and temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD). Orthodontists should be aware of these effects and associated risk factors. Risk factors linked to root resorption includ...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2011-04-01
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| Series: | Saudi Dental Journal |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905211000046 |
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| Summary: | Orthodontic treatment is associated with a number of adverse effects, such as root resorption, pain, pulpal changes, periodontal disease, and temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD). Orthodontists should be aware of these effects and associated risk factors. Risk factors linked to root resorption include the duration of treatment, length, and shape of the root, trauma history, habits, and genetic predisposition. Keywords: Root resorption, Pain, Periodontal disease, Pulp vitality, TMD |
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| ISSN: | 1013-9052 |