Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: Historical and Theological Issues in the First Book of Kings and in the Paintings of Piero della Francesca

The first book of Kings succinctly evokes—in only thirteen verses—the mysterious figure of a queen who came from the distant land of Sheba to test Solomon’s wisdom (1 Kgs 10.1–13). Who would have predicted that this modest episode celebrating the glory of the ancient kings of Jerusalem would be so p...

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Main Authors: Emanuelle Pastore, Laura de Fuccia Lederer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/7/865
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author Emanuelle Pastore
Laura de Fuccia Lederer
author_facet Emanuelle Pastore
Laura de Fuccia Lederer
author_sort Emanuelle Pastore
collection DOAJ
description The first book of Kings succinctly evokes—in only thirteen verses—the mysterious figure of a queen who came from the distant land of Sheba to test Solomon’s wisdom (1 Kgs 10.1–13). Who would have predicted that this modest episode celebrating the glory of the ancient kings of Jerusalem would be so popular? The episode has spread far beyond the boundaries of the two Testaments, notably in painting. Piero della Francesca’s fresco cycle in Arezzo is a fine example in this respect. Inspired by the <i>Golden Legend</i>, the Florentine painter recreates the scenes of the discovery of the true Cross. Solomon and the Queen of Sheba meet against the backdrop of the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Whether intra- or extra-biblical, ancient or modern, rereading of the original episode reveals issues that are as much historical as they are theological.
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spelling doaj-art-d0ad9213cbe5466d8206fec3f8175f8c2025-08-20T03:32:15ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-07-0116786510.3390/rel16070865Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: Historical and Theological Issues in the First Book of Kings and in the Paintings of Piero della FrancescaEmanuelle Pastore0Laura de Fuccia Lederer1Biblical Studies, Art History, Institut Catholique de Paris, 75006 Paris, FranceBiblical Studies, Art History, Institut Catholique de Paris, 75006 Paris, FranceThe first book of Kings succinctly evokes—in only thirteen verses—the mysterious figure of a queen who came from the distant land of Sheba to test Solomon’s wisdom (1 Kgs 10.1–13). Who would have predicted that this modest episode celebrating the glory of the ancient kings of Jerusalem would be so popular? The episode has spread far beyond the boundaries of the two Testaments, notably in painting. Piero della Francesca’s fresco cycle in Arezzo is a fine example in this respect. Inspired by the <i>Golden Legend</i>, the Florentine painter recreates the scenes of the discovery of the true Cross. Solomon and the Queen of Sheba meet against the backdrop of the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Whether intra- or extra-biblical, ancient or modern, rereading of the original episode reveals issues that are as much historical as they are theological.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/7/865Piero della FrancescaBooks of KingsKing Solomon Introduction
spellingShingle Emanuelle Pastore
Laura de Fuccia Lederer
Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: Historical and Theological Issues in the First Book of Kings and in the Paintings of Piero della Francesca
Religions
Piero della Francesca
Books of Kings
King Solomon Introduction
title Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: Historical and Theological Issues in the First Book of Kings and in the Paintings of Piero della Francesca
title_full Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: Historical and Theological Issues in the First Book of Kings and in the Paintings of Piero della Francesca
title_fullStr Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: Historical and Theological Issues in the First Book of Kings and in the Paintings of Piero della Francesca
title_full_unstemmed Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: Historical and Theological Issues in the First Book of Kings and in the Paintings of Piero della Francesca
title_short Solomon and the Queen of Sheba: Historical and Theological Issues in the First Book of Kings and in the Paintings of Piero della Francesca
title_sort solomon and the queen of sheba historical and theological issues in the first book of kings and in the paintings of piero della francesca
topic Piero della Francesca
Books of Kings
King Solomon Introduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/7/865
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