Advances in nanocarrier technology for drug encapsulation: a comprehensive overview

Abstract Nanotechnology has paved path to improve solubility, release pattern, bioavailability and targeted efficacy of most of the BCS class drugs as nanocarriers. The nanocarriers may be classified as magnetic, solid lipid (SLN’s), dendrimers, liposomes, and nanostructured lipid carriers. Advances...

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Main Authors: Sneha Thakur, Ramreddy Godela, Kiranmai Mandava, Rajini Kolure
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Materials
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00271-1
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author Sneha Thakur
Ramreddy Godela
Kiranmai Mandava
Rajini Kolure
author_facet Sneha Thakur
Ramreddy Godela
Kiranmai Mandava
Rajini Kolure
author_sort Sneha Thakur
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nanotechnology has paved path to improve solubility, release pattern, bioavailability and targeted efficacy of most of the BCS class drugs as nanocarriers. The nanocarriers may be classified as magnetic, solid lipid (SLN’s), dendrimers, liposomes, and nanostructured lipid carriers. Advances in design of formulation using nanocarriers enhance biocompatibility with more functional surfaces and targeted delivery. The methodological survey was conducted from various search engines such as Scopus, Web of science, Science direct, Pubmed to collect 72 relevant articles that benefit the review with nanocarrier encapsulation and its method. This review discusses nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC), solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN), from physical encapsulation, and magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) from physical adsorption approaches. The final bibliometric dataset was then constructed using 42 papers spanning 2013– 2024 including recent developments. While the article written by Khan et al. in 2020 is considered the most impactful publication that emphasized on precise particle size and loading efficacy, Shah AA is recognized as the author with the highest publication output emphasized on regulatory hurdles, stability and controlled release nature of nanomodification. Nanocarrier technology for drug encapsulation along with limitations such as toxicity, scalability and regulatory hurdles is explained in broad strokes by these outcomes. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj-art-d0a5de1ee7054ca28ade92c47e1f76182025-08-20T03:06:39ZengSpringerDiscover Materials2730-77272025-07-015111610.1007/s43939-025-00271-1Advances in nanocarrier technology for drug encapsulation: a comprehensive overviewSneha Thakur0Ramreddy Godela1Kiranmai Mandava2Rajini Kolure3Department of Pharmacognosy, St. Pauls College of PharmacyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, GITAM School of Pharmacy, GITAM (Deemed to Be University)Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, St. Pauls College of PharmacyDepartment of Pharmacology, St. Pauls College of PharmacyAbstract Nanotechnology has paved path to improve solubility, release pattern, bioavailability and targeted efficacy of most of the BCS class drugs as nanocarriers. The nanocarriers may be classified as magnetic, solid lipid (SLN’s), dendrimers, liposomes, and nanostructured lipid carriers. Advances in design of formulation using nanocarriers enhance biocompatibility with more functional surfaces and targeted delivery. The methodological survey was conducted from various search engines such as Scopus, Web of science, Science direct, Pubmed to collect 72 relevant articles that benefit the review with nanocarrier encapsulation and its method. This review discusses nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC), solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN), from physical encapsulation, and magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) from physical adsorption approaches. The final bibliometric dataset was then constructed using 42 papers spanning 2013– 2024 including recent developments. While the article written by Khan et al. in 2020 is considered the most impactful publication that emphasized on precise particle size and loading efficacy, Shah AA is recognized as the author with the highest publication output emphasized on regulatory hurdles, stability and controlled release nature of nanomodification. Nanocarrier technology for drug encapsulation along with limitations such as toxicity, scalability and regulatory hurdles is explained in broad strokes by these outcomes. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00271-1Magnetic nanoparticlesEncapsulation methodsNanocarriersNanostructured lipid carriersSolid lipid nanoparticlesSilica nanoparticles
spellingShingle Sneha Thakur
Ramreddy Godela
Kiranmai Mandava
Rajini Kolure
Advances in nanocarrier technology for drug encapsulation: a comprehensive overview
Discover Materials
Magnetic nanoparticles
Encapsulation methods
Nanocarriers
Nanostructured lipid carriers
Solid lipid nanoparticles
Silica nanoparticles
title Advances in nanocarrier technology for drug encapsulation: a comprehensive overview
title_full Advances in nanocarrier technology for drug encapsulation: a comprehensive overview
title_fullStr Advances in nanocarrier technology for drug encapsulation: a comprehensive overview
title_full_unstemmed Advances in nanocarrier technology for drug encapsulation: a comprehensive overview
title_short Advances in nanocarrier technology for drug encapsulation: a comprehensive overview
title_sort advances in nanocarrier technology for drug encapsulation a comprehensive overview
topic Magnetic nanoparticles
Encapsulation methods
Nanocarriers
Nanostructured lipid carriers
Solid lipid nanoparticles
Silica nanoparticles
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00271-1
work_keys_str_mv AT snehathakur advancesinnanocarriertechnologyfordrugencapsulationacomprehensiveoverview
AT ramreddygodela advancesinnanocarriertechnologyfordrugencapsulationacomprehensiveoverview
AT kiranmaimandava advancesinnanocarriertechnologyfordrugencapsulationacomprehensiveoverview
AT rajinikolure advancesinnanocarriertechnologyfordrugencapsulationacomprehensiveoverview