Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Sleep Among Adults in Population‐Based Studies: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute convened a virtual workshop in September 2022 to discuss “Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Diet, Physical Activity, and Sleep.” This report summarizes the proceedings, identifying current research gaps and future directions for measuring different...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Anaya, Kelley Pettee Gabriel, Marie‐Pierre St‐Onge, Linda V. van Horn, Alfonso Alfini, Sylvia E. Badon, Carol Boushey, Alison Brown, Christopher M. Depner, Keith M. Diaz, Aiden Doherty, Erin E. Dooley, Dorothea Dumuid, Julio Fernandez‐Mendoza, Michael A. Grandner, Kirsten A. Herrick, Frank B. Hu, Kristen L. Knutson, Amanda Paluch, Charlotte A. Pratt, Jared P. Reis, Jennifer Schrack, Marissa M. Shams‐White, Diana Thomas, Katherine L. Tucker, Maya K. Vadiveloo, Dana L. Wolff‐Hughes, Yuling Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
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Online Access:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.035818
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author Gabriel Anaya
Kelley Pettee Gabriel
Marie‐Pierre St‐Onge
Linda V. van Horn
Alfonso Alfini
Sylvia E. Badon
Carol Boushey
Alison Brown
Christopher M. Depner
Keith M. Diaz
Aiden Doherty
Erin E. Dooley
Dorothea Dumuid
Julio Fernandez‐Mendoza
Michael A. Grandner
Kirsten A. Herrick
Frank B. Hu
Kristen L. Knutson
Amanda Paluch
Charlotte A. Pratt
Jared P. Reis
Jennifer Schrack
Marissa M. Shams‐White
Diana Thomas
Katherine L. Tucker
Maya K. Vadiveloo
Dana L. Wolff‐Hughes
Yuling Hong
author_facet Gabriel Anaya
Kelley Pettee Gabriel
Marie‐Pierre St‐Onge
Linda V. van Horn
Alfonso Alfini
Sylvia E. Badon
Carol Boushey
Alison Brown
Christopher M. Depner
Keith M. Diaz
Aiden Doherty
Erin E. Dooley
Dorothea Dumuid
Julio Fernandez‐Mendoza
Michael A. Grandner
Kirsten A. Herrick
Frank B. Hu
Kristen L. Knutson
Amanda Paluch
Charlotte A. Pratt
Jared P. Reis
Jennifer Schrack
Marissa M. Shams‐White
Diana Thomas
Katherine L. Tucker
Maya K. Vadiveloo
Dana L. Wolff‐Hughes
Yuling Hong
author_sort Gabriel Anaya
collection DOAJ
description The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute convened a virtual workshop in September 2022 to discuss “Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Diet, Physical Activity, and Sleep.” This report summarizes the proceedings, identifying current research gaps and future directions for measuring different lifestyle behaviors in adult population‐based studies. Key discussions centered on integrating report‐based methods, like questionnaires, with device‐based assessments, including wearables and physiological measures such as biomarkers and omics to enhance self‐reported metrics and better understand the underlying biologic mechanisms of chronic diseases. Emphasis was placed on the need for data harmonization, including the adoption of standard terminology, reproducible metrics, and accessible raw data, to enhance the analysis through artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques. The workshop highlighted the importance of standardizing procedures for integrated behavioral phenotypes using time‐series data. These efforts aim to refine data accuracy and comparability across studies and populations, thereby advancing our understanding of lifestyle behaviors and their impact on chronic disease outcomes over the life course.
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spelling doaj-art-d0a0acfda58c4b23bc7939363a02be1e2025-08-20T02:07:28ZengWileyJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease2047-99802024-11-01132110.1161/JAHA.124.035818Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Sleep Among Adults in Population‐Based Studies: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute WorkshopGabriel Anaya0Kelley Pettee Gabriel1Marie‐Pierre St‐Onge2Linda V. van Horn3Alfonso Alfini4Sylvia E. Badon5Carol Boushey6Alison Brown7Christopher M. Depner8Keith M. Diaz9Aiden Doherty10Erin E. Dooley11Dorothea Dumuid12Julio Fernandez‐Mendoza13Michael A. Grandner14Kirsten A. Herrick15Frank B. Hu16Kristen L. Knutson17Amanda Paluch18Charlotte A. Pratt19Jared P. Reis20Jennifer Schrack21Marissa M. Shams‐White22Diana Thomas23Katherine L. Tucker24Maya K. Vadiveloo25Dana L. Wolff‐Hughes26Yuling Hong27Epidemiology Branch, Prevention and Population Sciences Program, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USADepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health University of Alabama at Birmingham AL USADepartment of Medicine Columbia University Irving Medical Center New York NY USADepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University Chicago IL USANational Center on Sleep Disorders Research, Division of Lung Diseases, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USADivision of Research Kaiser Permanente Northern California Oakland CA USAEpidemiology Program, University of Hawai’i Cancer Center University of Hawai’i at Mānoa Honolulu HI USAClinical Applications and Prevention Branch, Prevention and Population Sciences Program, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USADepartment of Health and Kinesiology University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USAColumbia University Medical Center New York NY USANuffield Department of Population Health University of Oxford UKDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health University of Alabama at Birmingham AL USAAlliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity University of South Australia Adelaide AustraliaPenn State Health Sleep Research and Treatment Center Penn State University College of Medicine Hershey PA USAThe University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson AZ USARisk Factor Assessment Branch, Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences National Cancer Institute Bethesda MD USAHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Harvard University Boston MA USANorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago IL USADepartment of Kinesiology and Institute for Applied Life Sciences University of Massachusetts Amherst MA USAClinical Applications and Prevention Branch, Prevention and Population Sciences Program, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USAEpidemiology Branch, Prevention and Population Sciences Program, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USAJohn Hopkins University Center on Aging and Health Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD USARisk Factor Assessment Branch, Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences National Cancer Institute Bethesda MD USAUnited States Military Academy at West Point NY USABiomedical and Nutritional Sciences University of Massachusetts – Lowell MA USADepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences The University of Rhode Island Kingston RI USARisk Factor Assessment Branch, Epidemiology and Genomics Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences National Cancer Institute Bethesda MD USAEpidemiology Branch, Prevention and Population Sciences Program, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USAThe National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute convened a virtual workshop in September 2022 to discuss “Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Diet, Physical Activity, and Sleep.” This report summarizes the proceedings, identifying current research gaps and future directions for measuring different lifestyle behaviors in adult population‐based studies. Key discussions centered on integrating report‐based methods, like questionnaires, with device‐based assessments, including wearables and physiological measures such as biomarkers and omics to enhance self‐reported metrics and better understand the underlying biologic mechanisms of chronic diseases. Emphasis was placed on the need for data harmonization, including the adoption of standard terminology, reproducible metrics, and accessible raw data, to enhance the analysis through artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques. The workshop highlighted the importance of standardizing procedures for integrated behavioral phenotypes using time‐series data. These efforts aim to refine data accuracy and comparability across studies and populations, thereby advancing our understanding of lifestyle behaviors and their impact on chronic disease outcomes over the life course.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.035818chronic diseasesdata harmonizationlifestyle behaviorspopulation‐based studieswearables
spellingShingle Gabriel Anaya
Kelley Pettee Gabriel
Marie‐Pierre St‐Onge
Linda V. van Horn
Alfonso Alfini
Sylvia E. Badon
Carol Boushey
Alison Brown
Christopher M. Depner
Keith M. Diaz
Aiden Doherty
Erin E. Dooley
Dorothea Dumuid
Julio Fernandez‐Mendoza
Michael A. Grandner
Kirsten A. Herrick
Frank B. Hu
Kristen L. Knutson
Amanda Paluch
Charlotte A. Pratt
Jared P. Reis
Jennifer Schrack
Marissa M. Shams‐White
Diana Thomas
Katherine L. Tucker
Maya K. Vadiveloo
Dana L. Wolff‐Hughes
Yuling Hong
Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Sleep Among Adults in Population‐Based Studies: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop
Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
chronic diseases
data harmonization
lifestyle behaviors
population‐based studies
wearables
title Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Sleep Among Adults in Population‐Based Studies: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop
title_full Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Sleep Among Adults in Population‐Based Studies: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop
title_fullStr Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Sleep Among Adults in Population‐Based Studies: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Sleep Among Adults in Population‐Based Studies: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop
title_short Optimal Instruments for Measurement of Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, and Sleep Among Adults in Population‐Based Studies: Report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop
title_sort optimal instruments for measurement of dietary intake physical activity and sleep among adults in population based studies report of a national heart lung and blood institute workshop
topic chronic diseases
data harmonization
lifestyle behaviors
population‐based studies
wearables
url https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.124.035818
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