Differential diagnosis of non-traumatic knee hemarthrosis (case report)

Hemarthrosis (HA) of the knee of non-traumatic origin is rarely encountered in the practice of a traumatologist-orthopedic surgeon. The differential diagnosis of this pathology requires a thorough medical history tacking and clinical examination of the patient, and a knee joint aspiration can only c...

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Main Author: A. A. Roskidaylo
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA-PRESS LLC 2025-02-01
Series:Современная ревматология
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Online Access:https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1711
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author A. A. Roskidaylo
author_facet A. A. Roskidaylo
author_sort A. A. Roskidaylo
collection DOAJ
description Hemarthrosis (HA) of the knee of non-traumatic origin is rarely encountered in the practice of a traumatologist-orthopedic surgeon. The differential diagnosis of this pathology requires a thorough medical history tacking and clinical examination of the patient, and a knee joint aspiration can only confirm the presence of blood in the joint. A diagnostic arthroscopy with a synovial biopsy helps to clarify the diagnosis. The most common causes of non-traumatic HA are tumors of vascular or synovial origin, tumor metastases and the use of high-dose anticoagulants in combination with a vascular malformation.A clinical observation of the development of symptoms of non-traumatic HA on the background of anticoagulant use is presented, where the task of the orthopedic surgeon was to identify the true cause of the disease.
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spelling doaj-art-d09914efc27147da9c77b7f8e246a7bf2025-08-20T03:21:07ZrusIMA-PRESS LLCСовременная ревматология1996-70122310-158X2025-02-0119111011510.14412/1996-7012-2025-1-110-1152764Differential diagnosis of non-traumatic knee hemarthrosis (case report)A. A. Roskidaylo0V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of RheumatologyHemarthrosis (HA) of the knee of non-traumatic origin is rarely encountered in the practice of a traumatologist-orthopedic surgeon. The differential diagnosis of this pathology requires a thorough medical history tacking and clinical examination of the patient, and a knee joint aspiration can only confirm the presence of blood in the joint. A diagnostic arthroscopy with a synovial biopsy helps to clarify the diagnosis. The most common causes of non-traumatic HA are tumors of vascular or synovial origin, tumor metastases and the use of high-dose anticoagulants in combination with a vascular malformation.A clinical observation of the development of symptoms of non-traumatic HA on the background of anticoagulant use is presented, where the task of the orthopedic surgeon was to identify the true cause of the disease.https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1711hemarthrosisknee jointpigmented villonodular synoviti
spellingShingle A. A. Roskidaylo
Differential diagnosis of non-traumatic knee hemarthrosis (case report)
Современная ревматология
hemarthrosis
knee joint
pigmented villonodular synoviti
title Differential diagnosis of non-traumatic knee hemarthrosis (case report)
title_full Differential diagnosis of non-traumatic knee hemarthrosis (case report)
title_fullStr Differential diagnosis of non-traumatic knee hemarthrosis (case report)
title_full_unstemmed Differential diagnosis of non-traumatic knee hemarthrosis (case report)
title_short Differential diagnosis of non-traumatic knee hemarthrosis (case report)
title_sort differential diagnosis of non traumatic knee hemarthrosis case report
topic hemarthrosis
knee joint
pigmented villonodular synoviti
url https://mrj.ima-press.net/mrj/article/view/1711
work_keys_str_mv AT aaroskidaylo differentialdiagnosisofnontraumatickneehemarthrosiscasereport