Data-Driven Calibration of SWOT’s Systematic Errors: First In-Flight Assessment

The SWOT satellite, carrying the KaRIN first wide-swath onboard altimeter, was launched in December 2022, and has now delivered more than a year of surface water elevation data over the ocean and inland lakes/rivers. These data are affected by systematic errors which constitute the dominant part of...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Clément Ubelmann, Gérald Dibarboure, Benjamin Flamant, Antoine Delepoulle, Maxime Vayre, Yannice Faugère, Pierre Prandi, Matthias Raynal, Frédéric Briol, Geoffroy Bracher, Emeline Cadier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/19/3558
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850284409039618048
author Clément Ubelmann
Gérald Dibarboure
Benjamin Flamant
Antoine Delepoulle
Maxime Vayre
Yannice Faugère
Pierre Prandi
Matthias Raynal
Frédéric Briol
Geoffroy Bracher
Emeline Cadier
author_facet Clément Ubelmann
Gérald Dibarboure
Benjamin Flamant
Antoine Delepoulle
Maxime Vayre
Yannice Faugère
Pierre Prandi
Matthias Raynal
Frédéric Briol
Geoffroy Bracher
Emeline Cadier
author_sort Clément Ubelmann
collection DOAJ
description The SWOT satellite, carrying the KaRIN first wide-swath onboard altimeter, was launched in December 2022, and has now delivered more than a year of surface water elevation data over the ocean and inland lakes/rivers. These data are affected by systematic errors which constitute the dominant part of the error budget at scales larger than a few thousands of kilometers. Some strategies for their estimation and calibration were explored during the pre-launch studies with performance estimations. Now, based on the real data, we propose in this study to assess the systematic error budget with statistical methods relying on spectral and co-spectral analysis. From this assessment, suggesting very low error levels (below requirements), we propose the implementation of the calibration algorithms at Level-2 and Level-3 with a few minor adjustments justified by the error spectra. The calibrated products are then validated with usual CalVal metrics.
format Article
id doaj-art-d0930e0c23ed41b08a5631bafbbb20f1
institution OA Journals
issn 2072-4292
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-d0930e0c23ed41b08a5631bafbbb20f12025-08-20T01:47:34ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922024-09-011619355810.3390/rs16193558Data-Driven Calibration of SWOT’s Systematic Errors: First In-Flight AssessmentClément Ubelmann0Gérald Dibarboure1Benjamin Flamant2Antoine Delepoulle3Maxime Vayre4Yannice Faugère5Pierre Prandi6Matthias Raynal7Frédéric Briol8Geoffroy Bracher9Emeline Cadier10Datlas, 38000 Grenoble, FranceCentre National d’Etudes Spatial, 31401 Toulouse, FranceCollecte Localisation Satellites, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, FranceCollecte Localisation Satellites, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, FranceCollecte Localisation Satellites, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, FranceCentre National d’Etudes Spatial, 31401 Toulouse, FranceCollecte Localisation Satellites, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, FranceCentre National d’Etudes Spatial, 31401 Toulouse, FranceCollecte Localisation Satellites, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, FranceCollecte Localisation Satellites, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, FranceCollecte Localisation Satellites, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, FranceThe SWOT satellite, carrying the KaRIN first wide-swath onboard altimeter, was launched in December 2022, and has now delivered more than a year of surface water elevation data over the ocean and inland lakes/rivers. These data are affected by systematic errors which constitute the dominant part of the error budget at scales larger than a few thousands of kilometers. Some strategies for their estimation and calibration were explored during the pre-launch studies with performance estimations. Now, based on the real data, we propose in this study to assess the systematic error budget with statistical methods relying on spectral and co-spectral analysis. From this assessment, suggesting very low error levels (below requirements), we propose the implementation of the calibration algorithms at Level-2 and Level-3 with a few minor adjustments justified by the error spectra. The calibrated products are then validated with usual CalVal metrics.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/19/3558wide-swath altimetrySWOTcalibration
spellingShingle Clément Ubelmann
Gérald Dibarboure
Benjamin Flamant
Antoine Delepoulle
Maxime Vayre
Yannice Faugère
Pierre Prandi
Matthias Raynal
Frédéric Briol
Geoffroy Bracher
Emeline Cadier
Data-Driven Calibration of SWOT’s Systematic Errors: First In-Flight Assessment
Remote Sensing
wide-swath altimetry
SWOT
calibration
title Data-Driven Calibration of SWOT’s Systematic Errors: First In-Flight Assessment
title_full Data-Driven Calibration of SWOT’s Systematic Errors: First In-Flight Assessment
title_fullStr Data-Driven Calibration of SWOT’s Systematic Errors: First In-Flight Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Data-Driven Calibration of SWOT’s Systematic Errors: First In-Flight Assessment
title_short Data-Driven Calibration of SWOT’s Systematic Errors: First In-Flight Assessment
title_sort data driven calibration of swot s systematic errors first in flight assessment
topic wide-swath altimetry
SWOT
calibration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/19/3558
work_keys_str_mv AT clementubelmann datadrivencalibrationofswotssystematicerrorsfirstinflightassessment
AT geralddibarboure datadrivencalibrationofswotssystematicerrorsfirstinflightassessment
AT benjaminflamant datadrivencalibrationofswotssystematicerrorsfirstinflightassessment
AT antoinedelepoulle datadrivencalibrationofswotssystematicerrorsfirstinflightassessment
AT maximevayre datadrivencalibrationofswotssystematicerrorsfirstinflightassessment
AT yannicefaugere datadrivencalibrationofswotssystematicerrorsfirstinflightassessment
AT pierreprandi datadrivencalibrationofswotssystematicerrorsfirstinflightassessment
AT matthiasraynal datadrivencalibrationofswotssystematicerrorsfirstinflightassessment
AT fredericbriol datadrivencalibrationofswotssystematicerrorsfirstinflightassessment
AT geoffroybracher datadrivencalibrationofswotssystematicerrorsfirstinflightassessment
AT emelinecadier datadrivencalibrationofswotssystematicerrorsfirstinflightassessment