Towards finding equalities involving mixed products of the Moore-Penrose and group inverses by matrix rank methodology

Given a square matrix AA, we are able to construct numerous equalities involving reasonable mixed operations of AA and its conjugate transpose A∗{A}^{\ast }, Moore-Penrose inverse A†{A}^{\dagger } and group inverse A#{A}^{\#}. Such kind of equalities can be generally represented in the equation form...

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Main Author: Tian Yongge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-05-01
Series:Demonstratio Mathematica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/dema-2024-0089
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author Tian Yongge
author_facet Tian Yongge
author_sort Tian Yongge
collection DOAJ
description Given a square matrix AA, we are able to construct numerous equalities involving reasonable mixed operations of AA and its conjugate transpose A∗{A}^{\ast }, Moore-Penrose inverse A†{A}^{\dagger } and group inverse A#{A}^{\#}. Such kind of equalities can be generally represented in the equation form f(A,A∗,A†,A#)=0f\left(A,{A}^{\ast },{A}^{\dagger },{A}^{\#})=0. In this article, the author constructs a series of simple or complicated matrix equalities composed of AA, A∗{A}^{\ast }, A†{A}^{\dagger }, A#{A}^{\#} and their algebraic operations, as well as established various explicit formulas for calculating the ranks of these matrix expressions. Many applications of these matrix rank equalities are presented, including a broad range of necessary and sufficient conditions for a square matrix to be range-Hermitian and Hermitian/skew-Hermitian, respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-d09283bcaf4446f7b88e6eddafc9ddd82025-08-20T02:01:39ZengDe GruyterDemonstratio Mathematica2391-46612025-05-0158143944310.1515/dema-2024-0089Towards finding equalities involving mixed products of the Moore-Penrose and group inverses by matrix rank methodologyTian Yongge0College of Technology and Data, Yantai Nanshan University, Yantai, Shandong, ChinaGiven a square matrix AA, we are able to construct numerous equalities involving reasonable mixed operations of AA and its conjugate transpose A∗{A}^{\ast }, Moore-Penrose inverse A†{A}^{\dagger } and group inverse A#{A}^{\#}. Such kind of equalities can be generally represented in the equation form f(A,A∗,A†,A#)=0f\left(A,{A}^{\ast },{A}^{\dagger },{A}^{\#})=0. In this article, the author constructs a series of simple or complicated matrix equalities composed of AA, A∗{A}^{\ast }, A†{A}^{\dagger }, A#{A}^{\#} and their algebraic operations, as well as established various explicit formulas for calculating the ranks of these matrix expressions. Many applications of these matrix rank equalities are presented, including a broad range of necessary and sufficient conditions for a square matrix to be range-Hermitian and Hermitian/skew-Hermitian, respectively.https://doi.org/10.1515/dema-2024-0089block matrixgroup inversemoore-penrose inverserangerankreverse-order law15a0915a24
spellingShingle Tian Yongge
Towards finding equalities involving mixed products of the Moore-Penrose and group inverses by matrix rank methodology
Demonstratio Mathematica
block matrix
group inverse
moore-penrose inverse
range
rank
reverse-order law
15a09
15a24
title Towards finding equalities involving mixed products of the Moore-Penrose and group inverses by matrix rank methodology
title_full Towards finding equalities involving mixed products of the Moore-Penrose and group inverses by matrix rank methodology
title_fullStr Towards finding equalities involving mixed products of the Moore-Penrose and group inverses by matrix rank methodology
title_full_unstemmed Towards finding equalities involving mixed products of the Moore-Penrose and group inverses by matrix rank methodology
title_short Towards finding equalities involving mixed products of the Moore-Penrose and group inverses by matrix rank methodology
title_sort towards finding equalities involving mixed products of the moore penrose and group inverses by matrix rank methodology
topic block matrix
group inverse
moore-penrose inverse
range
rank
reverse-order law
15a09
15a24
url https://doi.org/10.1515/dema-2024-0089
work_keys_str_mv AT tianyongge towardsfindingequalitiesinvolvingmixedproductsofthemoorepenroseandgroupinversesbymatrixrankmethodology