The four pathways of assertiveness: a multidimensional framework for enhancing individual well-being
This paper introduces a broader theoretical framework for assertiveness that integrates traditional social assertiveness with three additional dimensions: behavioral, emotional, and mental assertiveness. We delineate four distinct yet interrelated pathways of assertiveness, applying common, non-tech...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1610807/full |
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| Summary: | This paper introduces a broader theoretical framework for assertiveness that integrates traditional social assertiveness with three additional dimensions: behavioral, emotional, and mental assertiveness. We delineate four distinct yet interrelated pathways of assertiveness, applying common, non-technical terminology: “speaking up” (social), “jumping in” (behavioral), “embracing compassion” (emotional), and “accepting life” (mental). These dimensions are situated within an integrative framework aimed at enhancing individual well-being through intentional and context-sensitive agency. Drawing from existing psychological theories (e.g., grit, self-regulation, empathy), we clarify how each facet is differentiated from related constructs or theories. Furthermore, we outline practical directions for empirical testing, including candidate self-report measures, behavioral tasks, and qualitative assessments. The proposed model offers a multidimensional basis for future research and intervention development. |
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| ISSN: | 1664-1078 |