Ranking mAb–excipient interactions in biologics formulations by NMR spectroscopy and computational approaches

Excipients are added to biopharmaceutical formulations to enhance protein stability and enable the development of robust formulations with acceptable physicochemical properties, but the mechanism by which they confer stability is not fully understood. Here, we aimed to elucidate the mechanism throug...

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Main Authors: Chunting Zhang, Steven T. Gossert, Jonathan Williams, Michael Little, Marilia Barros, Barton Dear, Bradley Falk, Ankit D. Kanthe, Robert Garmise, Luciano Mueller, Andrew Ilott, Anuji Abraham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:mAbs
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2023.2212416
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author Chunting Zhang
Steven T. Gossert
Jonathan Williams
Michael Little
Marilia Barros
Barton Dear
Bradley Falk
Ankit D. Kanthe
Robert Garmise
Luciano Mueller
Andrew Ilott
Anuji Abraham
author_facet Chunting Zhang
Steven T. Gossert
Jonathan Williams
Michael Little
Marilia Barros
Barton Dear
Bradley Falk
Ankit D. Kanthe
Robert Garmise
Luciano Mueller
Andrew Ilott
Anuji Abraham
author_sort Chunting Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Excipients are added to biopharmaceutical formulations to enhance protein stability and enable the development of robust formulations with acceptable physicochemical properties, but the mechanism by which they confer stability is not fully understood. Here, we aimed to elucidate the mechanism through direct experimental evidence of the binding affinity of an excipient to a monoclonal antibody (mAb), using saturation transfer difference (STD) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic method. We ranked a series of excipients with respect to their dissociation constant (KD) and nonspecific binding constants (Ns). In parallel, molecular dynamic and site identification by ligand competitive saturation (SILCS)-Monte Carlo simulations were done to rank the excipient proximity to the proteins, thereby corroborating the ranking by STD NMR. Finally, the excipient ranking by NMR was correlated with mAb conformational and colloidal stability. Our approach can aid excipient selection in biologic formulations by providing insights into mAb–excipient affinities before conventional and time-consuming excipient screening studies are conducted.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1942-0862
1942-0870
language English
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series mAbs
spelling doaj-art-d07fb9b5f85d4dc88d56aaec9a92f83e2025-08-20T03:55:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupmAbs1942-08621942-08702023-12-0115110.1080/19420862.2023.2212416Ranking mAb–excipient interactions in biologics formulations by NMR spectroscopy and computational approachesChunting Zhang0Steven T. Gossert1Jonathan Williams2Michael Little3Marilia Barros4Barton Dear5Bradley Falk6Ankit D. Kanthe7Robert Garmise8Luciano Mueller9Andrew Ilott10Anuji Abraham11Drug Product Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, NJ, USADrug Product Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, NJ, USADrug Product Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, NJ, USADrug Product Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, NJ, USADrug Product Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, NJ, USADrug Product Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, NJ, USADrug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USADrug Product Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, NJ, USADrug Product Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, NJ, USADrug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USADrug Product Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, NJ, USADrug Product Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, New Brunswick, NJ, USAExcipients are added to biopharmaceutical formulations to enhance protein stability and enable the development of robust formulations with acceptable physicochemical properties, but the mechanism by which they confer stability is not fully understood. Here, we aimed to elucidate the mechanism through direct experimental evidence of the binding affinity of an excipient to a monoclonal antibody (mAb), using saturation transfer difference (STD) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic method. We ranked a series of excipients with respect to their dissociation constant (KD) and nonspecific binding constants (Ns). In parallel, molecular dynamic and site identification by ligand competitive saturation (SILCS)-Monte Carlo simulations were done to rank the excipient proximity to the proteins, thereby corroborating the ranking by STD NMR. Finally, the excipient ranking by NMR was correlated with mAb conformational and colloidal stability. Our approach can aid excipient selection in biologic formulations by providing insights into mAb–excipient affinities before conventional and time-consuming excipient screening studies are conducted.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2023.2212416Excipient rankingmab stabilitymab–excipient interactionmolecular dynamicsMonte carloSTD NMR
spellingShingle Chunting Zhang
Steven T. Gossert
Jonathan Williams
Michael Little
Marilia Barros
Barton Dear
Bradley Falk
Ankit D. Kanthe
Robert Garmise
Luciano Mueller
Andrew Ilott
Anuji Abraham
Ranking mAb–excipient interactions in biologics formulations by NMR spectroscopy and computational approaches
mAbs
Excipient ranking
mab stability
mab–excipient interaction
molecular dynamics
Monte carlo
STD NMR
title Ranking mAb–excipient interactions in biologics formulations by NMR spectroscopy and computational approaches
title_full Ranking mAb–excipient interactions in biologics formulations by NMR spectroscopy and computational approaches
title_fullStr Ranking mAb–excipient interactions in biologics formulations by NMR spectroscopy and computational approaches
title_full_unstemmed Ranking mAb–excipient interactions in biologics formulations by NMR spectroscopy and computational approaches
title_short Ranking mAb–excipient interactions in biologics formulations by NMR spectroscopy and computational approaches
title_sort ranking mab excipient interactions in biologics formulations by nmr spectroscopy and computational approaches
topic Excipient ranking
mab stability
mab–excipient interaction
molecular dynamics
Monte carlo
STD NMR
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2023.2212416
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