Evaluation of Nonlinear Autoregressive Network with Exogenous Inputs Architectures for Wind Speed forecasting

This research investigates the optimal NARX neural network architecture for forecasting daily maximum wind speed in Dakhla, a region with substantial wind energy resources. Two configurations NARX-SP (open loop) and NARX-P (closed loop) were evaluated using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, known f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kacimi Houda, Fennane Sara, Mabchour Hamza, ALtalqi Fatehi, Echchelh Adil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/11/epjconf_cofmer2025_05003.pdf
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Summary:This research investigates the optimal NARX neural network architecture for forecasting daily maximum wind speed in Dakhla, a region with substantial wind energy resources. Two configurations NARX-SP (open loop) and NARX-P (closed loop) were evaluated using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, known for its fast and efficient training. Predictive performance was assessed using RMSE to measure the gap between predicted and actual values. Results show that NARX-SP outperforms NARX-P, achieving lower RMSE and better forecasting accuracy.
ISSN:2100-014X