Testing the pollution haven and inverted N-shaped EKC hypotheses in the ASEAN Region: The impact of FDI and energy mix on environmental quality

Testing the pollution haven and inverted N-shaped EKC hypotheses in the ASEAN Region: The impact of FDI and energy mix on environmental quality

This study investigates the relationships between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), GDP, renewable energy, non-renewable energy, nuclear energy, and their combined influence on ecological footprint (EFP) in nine Southeast Asian (ASEAN) countries from 1995 to 2020. Employing Quantile Regression, Fixed...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdullah Al Numan, Farian Tahrim, Miguel Angel Esquivias, Mithun Kumar Biswas, Martha Ranggi Primanthi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Subjects:
ASEAN
EKC hypothesis
Ecological footprint
Renewable energy
Fossil fuels
Alternative and nuclear energy
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725001199
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