Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of adherence in digital patient-reported outcomes among patients with chronic diseases

Abstract Engaging patients in the digital collection of electronic patient-reported outcome measures (ePROMs) and experience measures (ePREMs) is desirable for equitable, patient-centred chronic disease management; however, adherence remain unclear. This study examined demographic and socioeconomic...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Janis Nikkhah, Alessandro Campione, Viktoria Steinbeck, Laura Wittich, Christoph Pross, Reinhard Busse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:npj Digital Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01899-2
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849761131180064768
author Janis Nikkhah
Alessandro Campione
Viktoria Steinbeck
Laura Wittich
Christoph Pross
Reinhard Busse
author_facet Janis Nikkhah
Alessandro Campione
Viktoria Steinbeck
Laura Wittich
Christoph Pross
Reinhard Busse
author_sort Janis Nikkhah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Engaging patients in the digital collection of electronic patient-reported outcome measures (ePROMs) and experience measures (ePREMs) is desirable for equitable, patient-centred chronic disease management; however, adherence remain unclear. This study examined demographic and socioeconomic determinants of adherence using ePROMs and ePREMs collected from patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, and coronary artery disease across Germany. Of the 200,338 patients invited to complete digital surveys, 4657 consented (initiation; 2.32%) and 2375 completed at least one ePROM (implementation; 51.00% of initiation). Initiation was highest among asthma patients (3.42%) and lowest among those aged ≥75 years (1.09%). Implementation followed an inverse U-shaped age pattern and was lowest among patients with diabetes and those with low or unreported income. Findings indicate barriers to adherence associated with demographic and socioeconomic factors. Strategies such as inclusive engagement, integration of surveys into clinical care, and clinical endorsement may improve adherence. Trial registration: drks.de; Identifier: DRKS00031656.
format Article
id doaj-art-d06cc0cdab37473db6332cbeef695c0c
institution DOAJ
issn 2398-6352
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Digital Medicine
spelling doaj-art-d06cc0cdab37473db6332cbeef695c0c2025-08-20T03:06:08ZengNature Portfolionpj Digital Medicine2398-63522025-08-018111010.1038/s41746-025-01899-2Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of adherence in digital patient-reported outcomes among patients with chronic diseasesJanis Nikkhah0Alessandro Campione1Viktoria Steinbeck2Laura Wittich3Christoph Pross4Reinhard Busse5Department of Health Care Management, Technical University of BerlinDepartment of Health Care Management, Technical University of BerlinDepartment of Health Care Management, Technical University of BerlinDepartment of Health Care Management, Technical University of BerlinDepartment of Health Care Management, Technical University of BerlinDepartment of Health Care Management, Technical University of BerlinAbstract Engaging patients in the digital collection of electronic patient-reported outcome measures (ePROMs) and experience measures (ePREMs) is desirable for equitable, patient-centred chronic disease management; however, adherence remain unclear. This study examined demographic and socioeconomic determinants of adherence using ePROMs and ePREMs collected from patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, and coronary artery disease across Germany. Of the 200,338 patients invited to complete digital surveys, 4657 consented (initiation; 2.32%) and 2375 completed at least one ePROM (implementation; 51.00% of initiation). Initiation was highest among asthma patients (3.42%) and lowest among those aged ≥75 years (1.09%). Implementation followed an inverse U-shaped age pattern and was lowest among patients with diabetes and those with low or unreported income. Findings indicate barriers to adherence associated with demographic and socioeconomic factors. Strategies such as inclusive engagement, integration of surveys into clinical care, and clinical endorsement may improve adherence. Trial registration: drks.de; Identifier: DRKS00031656.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01899-2
spellingShingle Janis Nikkhah
Alessandro Campione
Viktoria Steinbeck
Laura Wittich
Christoph Pross
Reinhard Busse
Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of adherence in digital patient-reported outcomes among patients with chronic diseases
npj Digital Medicine
title Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of adherence in digital patient-reported outcomes among patients with chronic diseases
title_full Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of adherence in digital patient-reported outcomes among patients with chronic diseases
title_fullStr Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of adherence in digital patient-reported outcomes among patients with chronic diseases
title_full_unstemmed Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of adherence in digital patient-reported outcomes among patients with chronic diseases
title_short Demographic and socioeconomic determinants of adherence in digital patient-reported outcomes among patients with chronic diseases
title_sort demographic and socioeconomic determinants of adherence in digital patient reported outcomes among patients with chronic diseases
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01899-2
work_keys_str_mv AT janisnikkhah demographicandsocioeconomicdeterminantsofadherenceindigitalpatientreportedoutcomesamongpatientswithchronicdiseases
AT alessandrocampione demographicandsocioeconomicdeterminantsofadherenceindigitalpatientreportedoutcomesamongpatientswithchronicdiseases
AT viktoriasteinbeck demographicandsocioeconomicdeterminantsofadherenceindigitalpatientreportedoutcomesamongpatientswithchronicdiseases
AT laurawittich demographicandsocioeconomicdeterminantsofadherenceindigitalpatientreportedoutcomesamongpatientswithchronicdiseases
AT christophpross demographicandsocioeconomicdeterminantsofadherenceindigitalpatientreportedoutcomesamongpatientswithchronicdiseases
AT reinhardbusse demographicandsocioeconomicdeterminantsofadherenceindigitalpatientreportedoutcomesamongpatientswithchronicdiseases