Validating a virtual source model based in Monte Carlo method for profiles and percent depth doses calculation

The Monte Carlo method for radiation transport has been adapted for medical physics application. More specifically, it has received more attention in clinical treatment planning with the development of more efficient computer simulation techniques. In linear accelerator modeling by the Monte Carlo m...

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Main Authors: Renata Aline Del Nero, Marcos Vinicius Nakaoka Nakandakari, Hélio Yoriyaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR) 2019-02-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
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Online Access:https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/689
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author Renata Aline Del Nero
Marcos Vinicius Nakaoka Nakandakari
Hélio Yoriyaz
author_facet Renata Aline Del Nero
Marcos Vinicius Nakaoka Nakandakari
Hélio Yoriyaz
author_sort Renata Aline Del Nero
collection DOAJ
description The Monte Carlo method for radiation transport has been adapted for medical physics application. More specifically, it has received more attention in clinical treatment planning with the development of more efficient computer simulation techniques. In linear accelerator modeling by the Monte Carlo method, the phase space data file (phsp) is an alternative representation for radiation source. However, to create a phase space file and obtain good precision in the results, it is necessary detailed information about the accelerator's head and commonly the supplier does not provide all the necessary data. An alternative to the phsp is the Virtual Source Model (VSM). This alternative approach presents many advantages for the clinical Monte Carlo application. This is the most efficient method for particle generation and can provide an accuracy similar when the phsp is used. This research propose a VSM simulation with the use of a Virtual Flattening Filter (VFF) for profiles and percent depth doses calculation. Two different sizes of open fields (40 x 40 cm² and 40 x 40 cm² rotated 45°) were used and two different source to surface distance (SSD) were applied: the standard 100 cm and custom SSD of 370 cm, which is applied in radiotherapy treatments of total body irradiation. The data generated by the simulation was analyzed and compared with experimental data to validate the VSM. This current model is easy to build and test.
format Article
id doaj-art-d0649b3f0fba4e919b686e1996c5faa1
institution Kabale University
issn 2319-0612
language English
publishDate 2019-02-01
publisher Brazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)
record_format Article
series Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
spelling doaj-art-d0649b3f0fba4e919b686e1996c5faa12025-08-20T03:51:04ZengBrazilian Radiation Protection Society (Sociedade Brasileira de Proteção Radiológica, SBPR)Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences2319-06122019-02-0172A (Suppl.)10.15392/bjrs.v7i2A.689537Validating a virtual source model based in Monte Carlo method for profiles and percent depth doses calculationRenata Aline Del Nero0Marcos Vinicius Nakaoka Nakandakari1Hélio Yoriyaz2Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares (IPEN / CNEN - SP)Hospital Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao PauloInstituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares (IPEN / CNEN - SP)The Monte Carlo method for radiation transport has been adapted for medical physics application. More specifically, it has received more attention in clinical treatment planning with the development of more efficient computer simulation techniques. In linear accelerator modeling by the Monte Carlo method, the phase space data file (phsp) is an alternative representation for radiation source. However, to create a phase space file and obtain good precision in the results, it is necessary detailed information about the accelerator's head and commonly the supplier does not provide all the necessary data. An alternative to the phsp is the Virtual Source Model (VSM). This alternative approach presents many advantages for the clinical Monte Carlo application. This is the most efficient method for particle generation and can provide an accuracy similar when the phsp is used. This research propose a VSM simulation with the use of a Virtual Flattening Filter (VFF) for profiles and percent depth doses calculation. Two different sizes of open fields (40 x 40 cm² and 40 x 40 cm² rotated 45°) were used and two different source to surface distance (SSD) were applied: the standard 100 cm and custom SSD of 370 cm, which is applied in radiotherapy treatments of total body irradiation. The data generated by the simulation was analyzed and compared with experimental data to validate the VSM. This current model is easy to build and test.https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/689(virtual source modelmonte carlo methodradiotherapy)
spellingShingle Renata Aline Del Nero
Marcos Vinicius Nakaoka Nakandakari
Hélio Yoriyaz
Validating a virtual source model based in Monte Carlo method for profiles and percent depth doses calculation
Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences
(virtual source model
monte carlo method
radiotherapy)
title Validating a virtual source model based in Monte Carlo method for profiles and percent depth doses calculation
title_full Validating a virtual source model based in Monte Carlo method for profiles and percent depth doses calculation
title_fullStr Validating a virtual source model based in Monte Carlo method for profiles and percent depth doses calculation
title_full_unstemmed Validating a virtual source model based in Monte Carlo method for profiles and percent depth doses calculation
title_short Validating a virtual source model based in Monte Carlo method for profiles and percent depth doses calculation
title_sort validating a virtual source model based in monte carlo method for profiles and percent depth doses calculation
topic (virtual source model
monte carlo method
radiotherapy)
url https://bjrs.org.br/revista/index.php/REVISTA/article/view/689
work_keys_str_mv AT renataalinedelnero validatingavirtualsourcemodelbasedinmontecarlomethodforprofilesandpercentdepthdosescalculation
AT marcosviniciusnakaokanakandakari validatingavirtualsourcemodelbasedinmontecarlomethodforprofilesandpercentdepthdosescalculation
AT helioyoriyaz validatingavirtualsourcemodelbasedinmontecarlomethodforprofilesandpercentdepthdosescalculation