“We have a lot of battles to fight”: The experiences of older, Black, same-gender-loving women during the COVID-19 pandemic

Previous studies show mental and physical health inequities have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, but few use an intersectional lens to identify the assets and unmet needs of groups that are multiply marginalized by their social categories. This study explores how older, Black, same-gender...

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Main Authors: Robynn Ashenden, Porsha Hall, Mary Anne Adams, Dipa Sharma Gautam, Jennifer Horn, Tonia Poteat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125003766
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author Robynn Ashenden
Porsha Hall
Mary Anne Adams
Dipa Sharma Gautam
Jennifer Horn
Tonia Poteat
author_facet Robynn Ashenden
Porsha Hall
Mary Anne Adams
Dipa Sharma Gautam
Jennifer Horn
Tonia Poteat
author_sort Robynn Ashenden
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies show mental and physical health inequities have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, but few use an intersectional lens to identify the assets and unmet needs of groups that are multiply marginalized by their social categories. This study explores how older, Black, same-gender-loving women discussed their experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic with a focus on health. Sixteen focus groups were conducted between July and December 2020 with 4–8 participants each (N = 102) from across the U.S. Content analysis revealed insight into the determinants of health among older, Black, same-gender-loving women, impacts of the pandemic, and how participants were able to maintain their health. Participants’ experiences with healthcare were most prominently shaped by their intersectional social categories, as they faced complex systems of oppression rooted in heterosexism, racism, sexism, and ageism. We found discrimination to be the most prominent determinant of health, manifesting through various barriers and a lack of access to providers of preferred social categories. The complex trauma experienced during the Trump Administration, COVID-19 lockdowns, and racial unrest after the murder of George Floyd had generally negative impacts on daily life, relationships, and mental health. However, these were mitigated for some through positive internal and external coping strategies, including online resource use, mutual aid, and telehealth experiences. As evidenced by these experiences, future research and interventions need to adopt an intersectional lens and center multiply marginalized groups to mitigate future harms and promote health equity.
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spelling doaj-art-d0602aa6b2c54213b0e8d5dd081c9fa92025-08-20T03:24:03ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112025-01-011210164810.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101648“We have a lot of battles to fight”: The experiences of older, Black, same-gender-loving women during the COVID-19 pandemicRobynn Ashenden0Porsha Hall1Mary Anne Adams2Dipa Sharma Gautam3Jennifer Horn4Tonia Poteat5Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 170 Rosenau Hall, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA; Corresponding author.ZAMI NOBLA: National Organization of Black Lesbians on Aging, P.O. Box 90986, Atlanta, GA, 30364, USAZAMI NOBLA: National Organization of Black Lesbians on Aging, P.O. Box 90986, Atlanta, GA, 30364, USADepartment of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 333 S Columbia Street, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USAPikes Peak Area Agency on Aging, 14 S Chestnut Street, Colorado Springs, CO, 80905, USADepartment of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 333 S Columbia Street, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USAPrevious studies show mental and physical health inequities have been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, but few use an intersectional lens to identify the assets and unmet needs of groups that are multiply marginalized by their social categories. This study explores how older, Black, same-gender-loving women discussed their experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic with a focus on health. Sixteen focus groups were conducted between July and December 2020 with 4–8 participants each (N = 102) from across the U.S. Content analysis revealed insight into the determinants of health among older, Black, same-gender-loving women, impacts of the pandemic, and how participants were able to maintain their health. Participants’ experiences with healthcare were most prominently shaped by their intersectional social categories, as they faced complex systems of oppression rooted in heterosexism, racism, sexism, and ageism. We found discrimination to be the most prominent determinant of health, manifesting through various barriers and a lack of access to providers of preferred social categories. The complex trauma experienced during the Trump Administration, COVID-19 lockdowns, and racial unrest after the murder of George Floyd had generally negative impacts on daily life, relationships, and mental health. However, these were mitigated for some through positive internal and external coping strategies, including online resource use, mutual aid, and telehealth experiences. As evidenced by these experiences, future research and interventions need to adopt an intersectional lens and center multiply marginalized groups to mitigate future harms and promote health equity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125003766COVID-19Health equitySocial determinants of healthSexual minorityAfrican AmericanIntersectionality
spellingShingle Robynn Ashenden
Porsha Hall
Mary Anne Adams
Dipa Sharma Gautam
Jennifer Horn
Tonia Poteat
“We have a lot of battles to fight”: The experiences of older, Black, same-gender-loving women during the COVID-19 pandemic
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
COVID-19
Health equity
Social determinants of health
Sexual minority
African American
Intersectionality
title “We have a lot of battles to fight”: The experiences of older, Black, same-gender-loving women during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full “We have a lot of battles to fight”: The experiences of older, Black, same-gender-loving women during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr “We have a lot of battles to fight”: The experiences of older, Black, same-gender-loving women during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed “We have a lot of battles to fight”: The experiences of older, Black, same-gender-loving women during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_short “We have a lot of battles to fight”: The experiences of older, Black, same-gender-loving women during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort we have a lot of battles to fight the experiences of older black same gender loving women during the covid 19 pandemic
topic COVID-19
Health equity
Social determinants of health
Sexual minority
African American
Intersectionality
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291125003766
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