Exploring the Nexus of Feeding and Processing: Implications for Meat Quality and Sensory Perception

The intrinsic quality of meat is directly related to muscle and fat tissues. Factors such as the rate and extent of anaerobic glycolysis affect muscle pH, influencing the meat’s color, water holding, and texture. Postmortem anomalies can result in deviations from this intrinsic quality. The animals’...

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Main Authors: Sandra S. Q. Rodrigues, Ana Leite, Lia Vasconcelos, Alfredo Teixeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/22/3642
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author Sandra S. Q. Rodrigues
Ana Leite
Lia Vasconcelos
Alfredo Teixeira
author_facet Sandra S. Q. Rodrigues
Ana Leite
Lia Vasconcelos
Alfredo Teixeira
author_sort Sandra S. Q. Rodrigues
collection DOAJ
description The intrinsic quality of meat is directly related to muscle and fat tissues. Factors such as the rate and extent of anaerobic glycolysis affect muscle pH, influencing the meat’s color, water holding, and texture. Postmortem anomalies can result in deviations from this intrinsic quality. The animals’ diet plays a crucial role in meat quality. Specific nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals, affect meat’s texture, flavor, and juiciness. Feeds rich in omega-3 fatty acids can improve the sensorial quality of meat. Meat processing and methods such as aging, marinating, and cooking affect the texture, flavor, and juiciness, which can be evaluated by specific equipment or trained or untrained consumers. This comprehensive review investigates the relationship between animal feeding practices and meat processing techniques and their combined impact on meat quality and sensory perception. By synthesizing recent research, we explore how various feeding protocols (including diet composition and feed additives) and processing methods shape meat products’ nutritional value, texture, flavor profile, and overall consumer appeal. Understanding this nexus is crucial for optimizing meat quality while ensuring sustainability and safety in the food supply chain.
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spelling doaj-art-d054eb4ea19e42d690110bbbcb96101f2025-08-20T02:28:05ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582024-11-011322364210.3390/foods13223642Exploring the Nexus of Feeding and Processing: Implications for Meat Quality and Sensory PerceptionSandra S. Q. Rodrigues0Ana Leite1Lia Vasconcelos2Alfredo Teixeira3CIMO, LA SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalCIMO, LA SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalCIMO, LA SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalCIMO, LA SusTEC, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, PortugalThe intrinsic quality of meat is directly related to muscle and fat tissues. Factors such as the rate and extent of anaerobic glycolysis affect muscle pH, influencing the meat’s color, water holding, and texture. Postmortem anomalies can result in deviations from this intrinsic quality. The animals’ diet plays a crucial role in meat quality. Specific nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals, affect meat’s texture, flavor, and juiciness. Feeds rich in omega-3 fatty acids can improve the sensorial quality of meat. Meat processing and methods such as aging, marinating, and cooking affect the texture, flavor, and juiciness, which can be evaluated by specific equipment or trained or untrained consumers. This comprehensive review investigates the relationship between animal feeding practices and meat processing techniques and their combined impact on meat quality and sensory perception. By synthesizing recent research, we explore how various feeding protocols (including diet composition and feed additives) and processing methods shape meat products’ nutritional value, texture, flavor profile, and overall consumer appeal. Understanding this nexus is crucial for optimizing meat quality while ensuring sustainability and safety in the food supply chain.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/22/3642feedingprocessingmeat qualitysensory perceptionconsumerssustainability
spellingShingle Sandra S. Q. Rodrigues
Ana Leite
Lia Vasconcelos
Alfredo Teixeira
Exploring the Nexus of Feeding and Processing: Implications for Meat Quality and Sensory Perception
Foods
feeding
processing
meat quality
sensory perception
consumers
sustainability
title Exploring the Nexus of Feeding and Processing: Implications for Meat Quality and Sensory Perception
title_full Exploring the Nexus of Feeding and Processing: Implications for Meat Quality and Sensory Perception
title_fullStr Exploring the Nexus of Feeding and Processing: Implications for Meat Quality and Sensory Perception
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Nexus of Feeding and Processing: Implications for Meat Quality and Sensory Perception
title_short Exploring the Nexus of Feeding and Processing: Implications for Meat Quality and Sensory Perception
title_sort exploring the nexus of feeding and processing implications for meat quality and sensory perception
topic feeding
processing
meat quality
sensory perception
consumers
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/22/3642
work_keys_str_mv AT sandrasqrodrigues exploringthenexusoffeedingandprocessingimplicationsformeatqualityandsensoryperception
AT analeite exploringthenexusoffeedingandprocessingimplicationsformeatqualityandsensoryperception
AT liavasconcelos exploringthenexusoffeedingandprocessingimplicationsformeatqualityandsensoryperception
AT alfredoteixeira exploringthenexusoffeedingandprocessingimplicationsformeatqualityandsensoryperception