TMD Damping for Structures with Uncertain Modal Parameters

The optimum tuning of the natural frequency and damping ratio of TMDs for structural modal parameters and various optimization criteria are well-known from the literature. However, when the eigenfrequency and modal mass of the target structural mode are uncertain due to estimation and measurement er...

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Main Author: Felix Weber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5619
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author Felix Weber
author_facet Felix Weber
author_sort Felix Weber
collection DOAJ
description The optimum tuning of the natural frequency and damping ratio of TMDs for structural modal parameters and various optimization criteria are well-known from the literature. However, when the eigenfrequency and modal mass of the target structural mode are uncertain due to estimation and measurement errors, significant life loads, temperature, and other time-varying effects, the existing TMD tuning rules are not necessarily optimal. An often-adopted method is to select the TMD damping ratio that is greater than optimal value to make the TMD less sensitive to variations of the target eigenfrequency and uncertainty in the modal mass. This heuristic approach is quantitatively investigated by the presented research. Computations are made for different TMD mass ratios, different uncertainties in target eigenfrequency and modal mass, different levels of increased TMD damping, and assuming harmonic excitation. The results demonstrate that there is no simple rule when increased TMD damping is advantageous. Therefore, beneficial TMD increase factors are given as functions of TMD mass ratio and deviations between actual and nominal modal structural properties. These data can be used by engineers for real TMD projects with uncertain modal parameters.
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spelling doaj-art-d0547eb1fe2d4c88a2bcd7f5b71939762025-08-20T03:47:48ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-05-011510561910.3390/app15105619TMD Damping for Structures with Uncertain Modal ParametersFelix Weber0Maurer Switzerland GmbH, Grossplatzstrasse 24, 8118 Pfaffhausen, SwitzerlandThe optimum tuning of the natural frequency and damping ratio of TMDs for structural modal parameters and various optimization criteria are well-known from the literature. However, when the eigenfrequency and modal mass of the target structural mode are uncertain due to estimation and measurement errors, significant life loads, temperature, and other time-varying effects, the existing TMD tuning rules are not necessarily optimal. An often-adopted method is to select the TMD damping ratio that is greater than optimal value to make the TMD less sensitive to variations of the target eigenfrequency and uncertainty in the modal mass. This heuristic approach is quantitatively investigated by the presented research. Computations are made for different TMD mass ratios, different uncertainties in target eigenfrequency and modal mass, different levels of increased TMD damping, and assuming harmonic excitation. The results demonstrate that there is no simple rule when increased TMD damping is advantageous. Therefore, beneficial TMD increase factors are given as functions of TMD mass ratio and deviations between actual and nominal modal structural properties. These data can be used by engineers for real TMD projects with uncertain modal parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5619dampingmodal parametertuned mass damperuncertaintyvibration
spellingShingle Felix Weber
TMD Damping for Structures with Uncertain Modal Parameters
Applied Sciences
damping
modal parameter
tuned mass damper
uncertainty
vibration
title TMD Damping for Structures with Uncertain Modal Parameters
title_full TMD Damping for Structures with Uncertain Modal Parameters
title_fullStr TMD Damping for Structures with Uncertain Modal Parameters
title_full_unstemmed TMD Damping for Structures with Uncertain Modal Parameters
title_short TMD Damping for Structures with Uncertain Modal Parameters
title_sort tmd damping for structures with uncertain modal parameters
topic damping
modal parameter
tuned mass damper
uncertainty
vibration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/10/5619
work_keys_str_mv AT felixweber tmddampingforstructureswithuncertainmodalparameters