Fractal perspective of superquadratic functions with generalized probability estimations.

This study introduces for the first time a class of generalized superquadratic functions specifically on fractal sets and explores their unique features. The research develops several generalized inequalities, including Jensen's, converse Jensen's, Mercer Jensen's and Hermite-Hadamard...

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Main Authors: Saad Ihsan Butt, Dawood Khan, Youngsoo Seol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313361
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author Saad Ihsan Butt
Dawood Khan
Youngsoo Seol
author_facet Saad Ihsan Butt
Dawood Khan
Youngsoo Seol
author_sort Saad Ihsan Butt
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces for the first time a class of generalized superquadratic functions specifically on fractal sets and explores their unique features. The research develops several generalized inequalities, including Jensen's, converse Jensen's, Mercer Jensen's and Hermite-Hadamard's inequalities based on the properties of generalized superquadratic functions. The findings are confirmed through reduced results, numerical calculations and graphical depictions, ensuring the robustness and accuracy of the proposed inequalities by taking into account several appropriate examples. A detailed comparative analysis between inequalities derived from generalized superquadratic functions and those from generalized convex functions, highlighting the greater refinement provided by the generalized superquadratic functions. The study enhances its findings with practical applications in probability expectations and special means in fractal space, demonstrating the applicability and relevance of the new results in these domains. The new results presented in this work provide significant extensions and improvements over existing literature, showcasing advancements and potential for further research in the field.
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spelling doaj-art-d05236e821664b8c852b8bf0dcb3aac92025-08-20T03:48:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031336110.1371/journal.pone.0313361Fractal perspective of superquadratic functions with generalized probability estimations.Saad Ihsan ButtDawood KhanYoungsoo SeolThis study introduces for the first time a class of generalized superquadratic functions specifically on fractal sets and explores their unique features. The research develops several generalized inequalities, including Jensen's, converse Jensen's, Mercer Jensen's and Hermite-Hadamard's inequalities based on the properties of generalized superquadratic functions. The findings are confirmed through reduced results, numerical calculations and graphical depictions, ensuring the robustness and accuracy of the proposed inequalities by taking into account several appropriate examples. A detailed comparative analysis between inequalities derived from generalized superquadratic functions and those from generalized convex functions, highlighting the greater refinement provided by the generalized superquadratic functions. The study enhances its findings with practical applications in probability expectations and special means in fractal space, demonstrating the applicability and relevance of the new results in these domains. The new results presented in this work provide significant extensions and improvements over existing literature, showcasing advancements and potential for further research in the field.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313361
spellingShingle Saad Ihsan Butt
Dawood Khan
Youngsoo Seol
Fractal perspective of superquadratic functions with generalized probability estimations.
PLoS ONE
title Fractal perspective of superquadratic functions with generalized probability estimations.
title_full Fractal perspective of superquadratic functions with generalized probability estimations.
title_fullStr Fractal perspective of superquadratic functions with generalized probability estimations.
title_full_unstemmed Fractal perspective of superquadratic functions with generalized probability estimations.
title_short Fractal perspective of superquadratic functions with generalized probability estimations.
title_sort fractal perspective of superquadratic functions with generalized probability estimations
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0313361
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AT dawoodkhan fractalperspectiveofsuperquadraticfunctionswithgeneralizedprobabilityestimations
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