Unmasking Cryoglobulinemia: A Cold-Blooded Complication of Hepatitis C

A 43-year-old man presents to the hospital with two weeks of persistent fevers, accompanied by myalgias, hematochezia, and abdominal pain. Acute infectious causes were ruled out, and elevated inflammatory markers suggested inflammatory diarrhea or autoimmune conditions. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (E...

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Main Authors: Alexandra M. Arges, Ari Levine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hepatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/crhe/8382433
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author Alexandra M. Arges
Ari Levine
author_facet Alexandra M. Arges
Ari Levine
author_sort Alexandra M. Arges
collection DOAJ
description A 43-year-old man presents to the hospital with two weeks of persistent fevers, accompanied by myalgias, hematochezia, and abdominal pain. Acute infectious causes were ruled out, and elevated inflammatory markers suggested inflammatory diarrhea or autoimmune conditions. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopy were negative. Further testing showed positive antinuclear antibodies (ANAs), ribonucleoprotein (RNP), rheumatoid factor (RF), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA, suggesting an HCV-associated autoimmune process. Hematuria and neuropathic pain raised suspicion for mixed cryoglobulinemia secondary to HCV, supported by low complement levels. Treatment started with prednisone. Cryoglobulins came back positive, confirming mixed cryoglobulinemia secondary to HCV. The patient was referred to the hepatology clinic for antiviral treatment, where he completed treatment, with symptoms resolving, except for his neuropathy.
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series Case Reports in Hepatology
spelling doaj-art-d04bd630a37c4ca0b32d5cd3e4de1a532025-08-20T03:32:08ZengWileyCase Reports in Hepatology2090-65952025-01-01202510.1155/crhe/8382433Unmasking Cryoglobulinemia: A Cold-Blooded Complication of Hepatitis CAlexandra M. Arges0Ari Levine1Department of MedicineDepartment of MedicineA 43-year-old man presents to the hospital with two weeks of persistent fevers, accompanied by myalgias, hematochezia, and abdominal pain. Acute infectious causes were ruled out, and elevated inflammatory markers suggested inflammatory diarrhea or autoimmune conditions. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopy were negative. Further testing showed positive antinuclear antibodies (ANAs), ribonucleoprotein (RNP), rheumatoid factor (RF), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA, suggesting an HCV-associated autoimmune process. Hematuria and neuropathic pain raised suspicion for mixed cryoglobulinemia secondary to HCV, supported by low complement levels. Treatment started with prednisone. Cryoglobulins came back positive, confirming mixed cryoglobulinemia secondary to HCV. The patient was referred to the hepatology clinic for antiviral treatment, where he completed treatment, with symptoms resolving, except for his neuropathy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/crhe/8382433
spellingShingle Alexandra M. Arges
Ari Levine
Unmasking Cryoglobulinemia: A Cold-Blooded Complication of Hepatitis C
Case Reports in Hepatology
title Unmasking Cryoglobulinemia: A Cold-Blooded Complication of Hepatitis C
title_full Unmasking Cryoglobulinemia: A Cold-Blooded Complication of Hepatitis C
title_fullStr Unmasking Cryoglobulinemia: A Cold-Blooded Complication of Hepatitis C
title_full_unstemmed Unmasking Cryoglobulinemia: A Cold-Blooded Complication of Hepatitis C
title_short Unmasking Cryoglobulinemia: A Cold-Blooded Complication of Hepatitis C
title_sort unmasking cryoglobulinemia a cold blooded complication of hepatitis c
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/crhe/8382433
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