Anti-Retroviral Strategies for AIDS and Related Diseases

The replication cycle of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and other retroviruses consists of four stages: attachment of the virus to specific receptors on the cell surface; uncoating of the viral nucleic acid and conversion to DNA; production of viral RNA and proteins; and assembly and li...

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Main Authors: Mark A Wainberg, Andre Dascal, Jack Mendelson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1991-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1991/487657
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author Mark A Wainberg
Andre Dascal
Jack Mendelson
author_facet Mark A Wainberg
Andre Dascal
Jack Mendelson
author_sort Mark A Wainberg
collection DOAJ
description The replication cycle of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and other retroviruses consists of four stages: attachment of the virus to specific receptors on the cell surface; uncoating of the viral nucleic acid and conversion to DNA; production of viral RNA and proteins; and assembly and liberation of progeny virus from the cell. Each of these steps represents a potential target for antiviral chemotherapy. Combinations of drugs which act against different steps in the viral replication cycle might be expected to have synergistic potential. Zidovudine (AZT) is the most widely used drug to date for impeding the replication of HIV-1. Although AZT therapy has been reasonably successful, it has not been free from toxicity. In addition, there have been several reports of isolation of AZT-resistant variants of HIV-1.
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series Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-d0423e72d50b4f509afe208a520134542025-02-03T06:11:39ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases1180-23321991-01-012312112810.1155/1991/487657Anti-Retroviral Strategies for AIDS and Related DiseasesMark A Wainberg0Andre Dascal1Jack Mendelson2Sir Mortimer B Davis – Jewish General Hospital and McGill AIDS Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaSir Mortimer B Davis – Jewish General Hospital and McGill AIDS Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaSir Mortimer B Davis – Jewish General Hospital and McGill AIDS Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaThe replication cycle of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and other retroviruses consists of four stages: attachment of the virus to specific receptors on the cell surface; uncoating of the viral nucleic acid and conversion to DNA; production of viral RNA and proteins; and assembly and liberation of progeny virus from the cell. Each of these steps represents a potential target for antiviral chemotherapy. Combinations of drugs which act against different steps in the viral replication cycle might be expected to have synergistic potential. Zidovudine (AZT) is the most widely used drug to date for impeding the replication of HIV-1. Although AZT therapy has been reasonably successful, it has not been free from toxicity. In addition, there have been several reports of isolation of AZT-resistant variants of HIV-1.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1991/487657
spellingShingle Mark A Wainberg
Andre Dascal
Jack Mendelson
Anti-Retroviral Strategies for AIDS and Related Diseases
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases
title Anti-Retroviral Strategies for AIDS and Related Diseases
title_full Anti-Retroviral Strategies for AIDS and Related Diseases
title_fullStr Anti-Retroviral Strategies for AIDS and Related Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Anti-Retroviral Strategies for AIDS and Related Diseases
title_short Anti-Retroviral Strategies for AIDS and Related Diseases
title_sort anti retroviral strategies for aids and related diseases
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1991/487657
work_keys_str_mv AT markawainberg antiretroviralstrategiesforaidsandrelateddiseases
AT andredascal antiretroviralstrategiesforaidsandrelateddiseases
AT jackmendelson antiretroviralstrategiesforaidsandrelateddiseases