Clinical Applications of Machine Learning

Objective:. This review introduces interpretable predictive machine learning approaches, natural language processing, image recognition, and reinforcement learning methodologies to familiarize end users. Background:. As machine learning, artificial intelligence, and generative artificial intelligenc...

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Main Authors: Nadayca Mateussi, PhD, Michael P. Rogers, MD, Emily A. Grimsley, MD, Meagan Read, MD, Rajavi Parikh, DO, Ricardo Pietrobon, MD, PhD, Paul C. Kuo, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health 2024-06-01
Series:Annals of Surgery Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000423
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author Nadayca Mateussi, PhD
Michael P. Rogers, MD
Emily A. Grimsley, MD
Meagan Read, MD
Rajavi Parikh, DO
Ricardo Pietrobon, MD, PhD
Paul C. Kuo, MD
author_facet Nadayca Mateussi, PhD
Michael P. Rogers, MD
Emily A. Grimsley, MD
Meagan Read, MD
Rajavi Parikh, DO
Ricardo Pietrobon, MD, PhD
Paul C. Kuo, MD
author_sort Nadayca Mateussi, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Objective:. This review introduces interpretable predictive machine learning approaches, natural language processing, image recognition, and reinforcement learning methodologies to familiarize end users. Background:. As machine learning, artificial intelligence, and generative artificial intelligence become increasingly utilized in clinical medicine, it is imperative that end users understand the underlying methodologies. Methods:. This review describes publicly available datasets that can be used with interpretable predictive approaches, natural language processing, image recognition, and reinforcement learning models, outlines result interpretation, and provides references for in-depth information about each analytical framework. Results:. This review introduces interpretable predictive machine learning models, natural language processing, image recognition, and reinforcement learning methodologies. Conclusions:. Interpretable predictive machine learning models, natural language processing, image recognition, and reinforcement learning are core machine learning methodologies that underlie many of the artificial intelligence methodologies that will drive the future of clinical medicine and surgery. End users must be well versed in the strengths and weaknesses of these tools as they are applied to patient care now and in the future.
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issn 2691-3593
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series Annals of Surgery Open
spelling doaj-art-d0196cd6d8964eabb52ceb14342962bc2025-01-24T09:18:39ZengWolters Kluwer HealthAnnals of Surgery Open2691-35932024-06-0152e42310.1097/AS9.0000000000000423202406000-00019Clinical Applications of Machine LearningNadayca Mateussi, PhD0Michael P. Rogers, MD1Emily A. Grimsley, MD2Meagan Read, MD3Rajavi Parikh, DO4Ricardo Pietrobon, MD, PhD5Paul C. Kuo, MD6* From the Sporedata, Durham, NC† Onetomap Analytics, Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.† Onetomap Analytics, Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.† Onetomap Analytics, Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.† Onetomap Analytics, Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.* From the Sporedata, Durham, NC† Onetomap Analytics, Department of Surgery, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.Objective:. This review introduces interpretable predictive machine learning approaches, natural language processing, image recognition, and reinforcement learning methodologies to familiarize end users. Background:. As machine learning, artificial intelligence, and generative artificial intelligence become increasingly utilized in clinical medicine, it is imperative that end users understand the underlying methodologies. Methods:. This review describes publicly available datasets that can be used with interpretable predictive approaches, natural language processing, image recognition, and reinforcement learning models, outlines result interpretation, and provides references for in-depth information about each analytical framework. Results:. This review introduces interpretable predictive machine learning models, natural language processing, image recognition, and reinforcement learning methodologies. Conclusions:. Interpretable predictive machine learning models, natural language processing, image recognition, and reinforcement learning are core machine learning methodologies that underlie many of the artificial intelligence methodologies that will drive the future of clinical medicine and surgery. End users must be well versed in the strengths and weaknesses of these tools as they are applied to patient care now and in the future.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000423
spellingShingle Nadayca Mateussi, PhD
Michael P. Rogers, MD
Emily A. Grimsley, MD
Meagan Read, MD
Rajavi Parikh, DO
Ricardo Pietrobon, MD, PhD
Paul C. Kuo, MD
Clinical Applications of Machine Learning
Annals of Surgery Open
title Clinical Applications of Machine Learning
title_full Clinical Applications of Machine Learning
title_fullStr Clinical Applications of Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Applications of Machine Learning
title_short Clinical Applications of Machine Learning
title_sort clinical applications of machine learning
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/AS9.0000000000000423
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