Acoustic Fault Diagnosis of Rotor Bearing System

Early diagnosis of failures can prevent financial losses and industry downtime. In this article, the author proposes an early fault diagnosis technique for rotor-bearing faults. The proposed technique is based on the recognition of sound signals. The author measured and analyzed the three states of...

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Main Authors: Yuwei Liu, Yuqiang Cheng, Zhenzhen Zhang, Jianjun Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8028599
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author Yuwei Liu
Yuqiang Cheng
Zhenzhen Zhang
Jianjun Wu
author_facet Yuwei Liu
Yuqiang Cheng
Zhenzhen Zhang
Jianjun Wu
author_sort Yuwei Liu
collection DOAJ
description Early diagnosis of failures can prevent financial losses and industry downtime. In this article, the author proposes an early fault diagnosis technique for rotor-bearing faults. The proposed technique is based on the recognition of sound signals. The author measured and analyzed the three states of the rotor-bearing system: the rotor-bearing system under normal operating conditions, the rotor-bearing system with faulty bearings, and the rotor-bearing system with rotor friction. In this article, an original feature extraction method is described, namely, the 1/3 doubling method (a method of selecting the amplitude of the frequency ratio that is a multiple of 30% of the maximum amplitude). This method is used to form feature vectors. A classification of the obtained vectors was performed by the KNN (K-nearest neighbor classifier), the SVM (support vector machine), and the decision tree. The method is also compared with the Fourier synchrosqueezed transform. The experimental results show that the method can diagnose early faults of rotor-bearing systems simply and quickly and can be used to protect the safe operation of mechanical equipment.
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series Shock and Vibration
spelling doaj-art-d0140d2db20441a89aa46298f2d98a5c2025-08-20T03:19:45ZengWileyShock and Vibration1875-92032022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8028599Acoustic Fault Diagnosis of Rotor Bearing SystemYuwei Liu0Yuqiang Cheng1Zhenzhen Zhang2Jianjun Wu3College of Aerospace Science and EngineeringCollege of Aerospace Science and EngineeringXi’an Aerospace Propulsion InstituteCollege of Aerospace Science and EngineeringEarly diagnosis of failures can prevent financial losses and industry downtime. In this article, the author proposes an early fault diagnosis technique for rotor-bearing faults. The proposed technique is based on the recognition of sound signals. The author measured and analyzed the three states of the rotor-bearing system: the rotor-bearing system under normal operating conditions, the rotor-bearing system with faulty bearings, and the rotor-bearing system with rotor friction. In this article, an original feature extraction method is described, namely, the 1/3 doubling method (a method of selecting the amplitude of the frequency ratio that is a multiple of 30% of the maximum amplitude). This method is used to form feature vectors. A classification of the obtained vectors was performed by the KNN (K-nearest neighbor classifier), the SVM (support vector machine), and the decision tree. The method is also compared with the Fourier synchrosqueezed transform. The experimental results show that the method can diagnose early faults of rotor-bearing systems simply and quickly and can be used to protect the safe operation of mechanical equipment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8028599
spellingShingle Yuwei Liu
Yuqiang Cheng
Zhenzhen Zhang
Jianjun Wu
Acoustic Fault Diagnosis of Rotor Bearing System
Shock and Vibration
title Acoustic Fault Diagnosis of Rotor Bearing System
title_full Acoustic Fault Diagnosis of Rotor Bearing System
title_fullStr Acoustic Fault Diagnosis of Rotor Bearing System
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic Fault Diagnosis of Rotor Bearing System
title_short Acoustic Fault Diagnosis of Rotor Bearing System
title_sort acoustic fault diagnosis of rotor bearing system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8028599
work_keys_str_mv AT yuweiliu acousticfaultdiagnosisofrotorbearingsystem
AT yuqiangcheng acousticfaultdiagnosisofrotorbearingsystem
AT zhenzhenzhang acousticfaultdiagnosisofrotorbearingsystem
AT jianjunwu acousticfaultdiagnosisofrotorbearingsystem