Optimizing Green Spaces Significantly Improves Wind Environment and Accessibility in County Towns

With the increasing frequency of extreme disasters, effectively utilizing park green spaces in both daily life and disaster scenarios has emerged as a new challenge, particularly in county-level cities. In this context, the core planning area of Anxi County in Quanzhou was selected as the study site...

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Main Authors: Dan-Yin Zhang, Ling Yang, Li-Yi Feng, Jiang Liu, Xin-Chen Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Land
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/730
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author Dan-Yin Zhang
Ling Yang
Li-Yi Feng
Jiang Liu
Xin-Chen Hong
author_facet Dan-Yin Zhang
Ling Yang
Li-Yi Feng
Jiang Liu
Xin-Chen Hong
author_sort Dan-Yin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description With the increasing frequency of extreme disasters, effectively utilizing park green spaces in both daily life and disaster scenarios has emerged as a new challenge, particularly in county-level cities. In this context, the core planning area of Anxi County in Quanzhou was selected as the study site. By adjusting the layout and scale of park green spaces, this research investigates how such modifications influence the quality of the urban wind environment and green space accessibility in county-level cities. The results show the following: (1) Under the vegetation ratio of trees–shrubs–herbaceous plants, the ventilation performance of the urban wind environment improved at a daily wind speed of 5 m/s. The wind speed increased from the current low base speed (0–1 m/s) to a moderate speed (2–5 m/s), significantly enhancing the comfort of the population. (2) Under the vegetation ratio of trees–shrubs–herbaceous plants, the overall disaster-prevention performance of the county improved. During typhoon wind speeds (50 m/s), the wind speed gradually decreased from partially higher speeds (40–50 m/s) to lower speeds (10–20 m/s), resulting in a significant improvement in the wind environment. (3) After optimizing the layout of park green spaces, accessibility was greatly enhanced, better meeting the needs of the population in the developed area.
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spelling doaj-art-d00c8b73b7cf46efb9b5a72d9bec64582025-08-20T02:28:23ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-03-0114473010.3390/land14040730Optimizing Green Spaces Significantly Improves Wind Environment and Accessibility in County TownsDan-Yin Zhang0Ling Yang1Li-Yi Feng2Jiang Liu3Xin-Chen Hong4School of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaInstitute of Geography, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44801 Bochum, GermanySchool of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Urban-Rural Planning, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, ChinaWith the increasing frequency of extreme disasters, effectively utilizing park green spaces in both daily life and disaster scenarios has emerged as a new challenge, particularly in county-level cities. In this context, the core planning area of Anxi County in Quanzhou was selected as the study site. By adjusting the layout and scale of park green spaces, this research investigates how such modifications influence the quality of the urban wind environment and green space accessibility in county-level cities. The results show the following: (1) Under the vegetation ratio of trees–shrubs–herbaceous plants, the ventilation performance of the urban wind environment improved at a daily wind speed of 5 m/s. The wind speed increased from the current low base speed (0–1 m/s) to a moderate speed (2–5 m/s), significantly enhancing the comfort of the population. (2) Under the vegetation ratio of trees–shrubs–herbaceous plants, the overall disaster-prevention performance of the county improved. During typhoon wind speeds (50 m/s), the wind speed gradually decreased from partially higher speeds (40–50 m/s) to lower speeds (10–20 m/s), resulting in a significant improvement in the wind environment. (3) After optimizing the layout of park green spaces, accessibility was greatly enhanced, better meeting the needs of the population in the developed area.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/730urban parkswind environmentgreen space accessibility
spellingShingle Dan-Yin Zhang
Ling Yang
Li-Yi Feng
Jiang Liu
Xin-Chen Hong
Optimizing Green Spaces Significantly Improves Wind Environment and Accessibility in County Towns
Land
urban parks
wind environment
green space accessibility
title Optimizing Green Spaces Significantly Improves Wind Environment and Accessibility in County Towns
title_full Optimizing Green Spaces Significantly Improves Wind Environment and Accessibility in County Towns
title_fullStr Optimizing Green Spaces Significantly Improves Wind Environment and Accessibility in County Towns
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Green Spaces Significantly Improves Wind Environment and Accessibility in County Towns
title_short Optimizing Green Spaces Significantly Improves Wind Environment and Accessibility in County Towns
title_sort optimizing green spaces significantly improves wind environment and accessibility in county towns
topic urban parks
wind environment
green space accessibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/730
work_keys_str_mv AT danyinzhang optimizinggreenspacessignificantlyimproveswindenvironmentandaccessibilityincountytowns
AT lingyang optimizinggreenspacessignificantlyimproveswindenvironmentandaccessibilityincountytowns
AT liyifeng optimizinggreenspacessignificantlyimproveswindenvironmentandaccessibilityincountytowns
AT jiangliu optimizinggreenspacessignificantlyimproveswindenvironmentandaccessibilityincountytowns
AT xinchenhong optimizinggreenspacessignificantlyimproveswindenvironmentandaccessibilityincountytowns