Cloning and Transcriptional Activity Analysis of the Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Gene Promoter: Transcription Factors Sp1 and GR Regulate Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Expression

Growth rate of bovine skeletal muscle has a major impact on beef yield. Cadherin-11 (<i>CDH11</i>) was found to be a potential candidate gene for growth and development in beef cattle. This study confirmed the high expression of <i>CDH11</i> in bovine <i>longissimus dor...

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Main Authors: Zhanxin Liu, Yanbin Bai, Zongchang Chen, Yanmei Niu, Xue Jia, Liang Li, Xiaolan Zhang, Binggang Shi, Zhidong Zhao, Jiang Hu, Yuzhu Luo, Jiqing Wang, Xiu Liu, Shaobin Li, Fangfang Zhao
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Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Animals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/9/1217
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author Zhanxin Liu
Yanbin Bai
Zongchang Chen
Yanmei Niu
Xue Jia
Liang Li
Xiaolan Zhang
Binggang Shi
Zhidong Zhao
Jiang Hu
Yuzhu Luo
Jiqing Wang
Xiu Liu
Shaobin Li
Fangfang Zhao
author_facet Zhanxin Liu
Yanbin Bai
Zongchang Chen
Yanmei Niu
Xue Jia
Liang Li
Xiaolan Zhang
Binggang Shi
Zhidong Zhao
Jiang Hu
Yuzhu Luo
Jiqing Wang
Xiu Liu
Shaobin Li
Fangfang Zhao
author_sort Zhanxin Liu
collection DOAJ
description Growth rate of bovine skeletal muscle has a major impact on beef yield. Cadherin-11 (<i>CDH11</i>) was found to be a potential candidate gene for growth and development in beef cattle. This study confirmed the high expression of <i>CDH11</i> in bovine <i>longissimus dorsi</i> using a tissue expression analysis. To understand the transcriptional regulation mechanism of <i>CDH11</i> gene, we constructed a double luciferase vector for the promoter region of <i>CDH11</i> gene and determined that the core transcriptional regulatory region was located at −129/+55 bp relative to the transcription start site (TSS). In addition, we confirmed that skeletal muscle growth and development-related transcription factor-specific protein 1 (SP1) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) bind to the <i>CDH11</i> gene promoter region at −36/−27 bp and −20/−11 bp, respectively, to regulate <i>CDH11</i> expression. These interactions provide valuable information for understanding the mechanism of transcriptional regulation of the bovine <i>CDH11</i> gene during muscle growth and development.
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spelling doaj-art-d00abaf0b75f40898ff0fa7f82f451592025-08-20T02:59:14ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152025-04-01159121710.3390/ani15091217Cloning and Transcriptional Activity Analysis of the Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Gene Promoter: Transcription Factors Sp1 and GR Regulate Bovine <i>CDH11</i> ExpressionZhanxin Liu0Yanbin Bai1Zongchang Chen2Yanmei Niu3Xue Jia4Liang Li5Xiaolan Zhang6Binggang Shi7Zhidong Zhao8Jiang Hu9Yuzhu Luo10Jiqing Wang11Xiu Liu12Shaobin Li13Fangfang Zhao14Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Herbivore Biotechnology, College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaGrowth rate of bovine skeletal muscle has a major impact on beef yield. Cadherin-11 (<i>CDH11</i>) was found to be a potential candidate gene for growth and development in beef cattle. This study confirmed the high expression of <i>CDH11</i> in bovine <i>longissimus dorsi</i> using a tissue expression analysis. To understand the transcriptional regulation mechanism of <i>CDH11</i> gene, we constructed a double luciferase vector for the promoter region of <i>CDH11</i> gene and determined that the core transcriptional regulatory region was located at −129/+55 bp relative to the transcription start site (TSS). In addition, we confirmed that skeletal muscle growth and development-related transcription factor-specific protein 1 (SP1) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) bind to the <i>CDH11</i> gene promoter region at −36/−27 bp and −20/−11 bp, respectively, to regulate <i>CDH11</i> expression. These interactions provide valuable information for understanding the mechanism of transcriptional regulation of the bovine <i>CDH11</i> gene during muscle growth and development.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/9/1217bovine<i>CDH11</i> genetranscriptional regulationskeletal muscle
spellingShingle Zhanxin Liu
Yanbin Bai
Zongchang Chen
Yanmei Niu
Xue Jia
Liang Li
Xiaolan Zhang
Binggang Shi
Zhidong Zhao
Jiang Hu
Yuzhu Luo
Jiqing Wang
Xiu Liu
Shaobin Li
Fangfang Zhao
Cloning and Transcriptional Activity Analysis of the Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Gene Promoter: Transcription Factors Sp1 and GR Regulate Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Expression
Animals
bovine
<i>CDH11</i> gene
transcriptional regulation
skeletal muscle
title Cloning and Transcriptional Activity Analysis of the Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Gene Promoter: Transcription Factors Sp1 and GR Regulate Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Expression
title_full Cloning and Transcriptional Activity Analysis of the Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Gene Promoter: Transcription Factors Sp1 and GR Regulate Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Expression
title_fullStr Cloning and Transcriptional Activity Analysis of the Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Gene Promoter: Transcription Factors Sp1 and GR Regulate Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Expression
title_full_unstemmed Cloning and Transcriptional Activity Analysis of the Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Gene Promoter: Transcription Factors Sp1 and GR Regulate Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Expression
title_short Cloning and Transcriptional Activity Analysis of the Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Gene Promoter: Transcription Factors Sp1 and GR Regulate Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Expression
title_sort cloning and transcriptional activity analysis of the bovine i cdh11 i gene promoter transcription factors sp1 and gr regulate bovine i cdh11 i expression
topic bovine
<i>CDH11</i> gene
transcriptional regulation
skeletal muscle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/9/1217
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