Cloning and Transcriptional Activity Analysis of the Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Gene Promoter: Transcription Factors Sp1 and GR Regulate Bovine <i>CDH11</i> Expression

Growth rate of bovine skeletal muscle has a major impact on beef yield. Cadherin-11 (<i>CDH11</i>) was found to be a potential candidate gene for growth and development in beef cattle. This study confirmed the high expression of <i>CDH11</i> in bovine <i>longissimus dor...

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Main Authors: Zhanxin Liu, Yanbin Bai, Zongchang Chen, Yanmei Niu, Xue Jia, Liang Li, Xiaolan Zhang, Binggang Shi, Zhidong Zhao, Jiang Hu, Yuzhu Luo, Jiqing Wang, Xiu Liu, Shaobin Li, Fangfang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Animals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/9/1217
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Summary:Growth rate of bovine skeletal muscle has a major impact on beef yield. Cadherin-11 (<i>CDH11</i>) was found to be a potential candidate gene for growth and development in beef cattle. This study confirmed the high expression of <i>CDH11</i> in bovine <i>longissimus dorsi</i> using a tissue expression analysis. To understand the transcriptional regulation mechanism of <i>CDH11</i> gene, we constructed a double luciferase vector for the promoter region of <i>CDH11</i> gene and determined that the core transcriptional regulatory region was located at −129/+55 bp relative to the transcription start site (TSS). In addition, we confirmed that skeletal muscle growth and development-related transcription factor-specific protein 1 (SP1) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) bind to the <i>CDH11</i> gene promoter region at −36/−27 bp and −20/−11 bp, respectively, to regulate <i>CDH11</i> expression. These interactions provide valuable information for understanding the mechanism of transcriptional regulation of the bovine <i>CDH11</i> gene during muscle growth and development.
ISSN:2076-2615