Acute axonal polyneuropathy with predominant proximal involvement: an uncommon neurological complication of bariatric surgery

Bariatric surgery is frequently indicated in the treatment of morbid obesity. Previously unreported complications have been associated to this surgery; among them, neurological complications have gained attention. We report the case of a 25-year-old man submitted to gastric surgery for treatment of...

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Main Authors: Flavia Costa Nunes Machado, Berenice Cataldo Oliveira Valério, Roberto Naun Franco Morgulis, Karlo Faria Nunes, Sílvia Mazzali-Verst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2006-09-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2006000400017&tlng=en
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author Flavia Costa Nunes Machado
Berenice Cataldo Oliveira Valério
Roberto Naun Franco Morgulis
Karlo Faria Nunes
Sílvia Mazzali-Verst
author_facet Flavia Costa Nunes Machado
Berenice Cataldo Oliveira Valério
Roberto Naun Franco Morgulis
Karlo Faria Nunes
Sílvia Mazzali-Verst
author_sort Flavia Costa Nunes Machado
collection DOAJ
description Bariatric surgery is frequently indicated in the treatment of morbid obesity. Previously unreported complications have been associated to this surgery; among them, neurological complications have gained attention. We report the case of a 25-year-old man submitted to gastric surgery for treatment of morbid obesity who developed, two months after surgery, acute proximal weakness in lower limbs. The electroneuromyography revealed axonal peripheral polyneuropathy with predominant proximal involvement. After treatment with immunoglobulin and vitamin supplementation, rapid clinical and neurophysiologic recovery was observed. We describe the clinical and electroneuromyographic features of this case, stressing the difficulty of initial diagnosis, particularly in the differential diagnosis with Guillain-Barré syndrome. We discuss the importance of nutritional follow-up and the eventual indication of routine vitamin supplementation in these patients.
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publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-d003cddb3406479184ee0138c99c52852025-08-20T02:04:14ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272006-09-01643a60961210.1590/S0004-282X2006000400017Acute axonal polyneuropathy with predominant proximal involvement: an uncommon neurological complication of bariatric surgeryFlavia Costa Nunes Machado0Berenice Cataldo Oliveira Valério1Roberto Naun Franco Morgulis2Karlo Faria Nunes3Sílvia Mazzali-Verst4Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinHospital Israelita Albert EinsteinHospital Israelita Albert EinsteinHospital Israelita Albert EinsteinHospital Israelita Albert EinsteinBariatric surgery is frequently indicated in the treatment of morbid obesity. Previously unreported complications have been associated to this surgery; among them, neurological complications have gained attention. We report the case of a 25-year-old man submitted to gastric surgery for treatment of morbid obesity who developed, two months after surgery, acute proximal weakness in lower limbs. The electroneuromyography revealed axonal peripheral polyneuropathy with predominant proximal involvement. After treatment with immunoglobulin and vitamin supplementation, rapid clinical and neurophysiologic recovery was observed. We describe the clinical and electroneuromyographic features of this case, stressing the difficulty of initial diagnosis, particularly in the differential diagnosis with Guillain-Barré syndrome. We discuss the importance of nutritional follow-up and the eventual indication of routine vitamin supplementation in these patients.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2006000400017&tlng=enbariatric surgerypolyneuropathyneurological complicationsvitamin supplementation
spellingShingle Flavia Costa Nunes Machado
Berenice Cataldo Oliveira Valério
Roberto Naun Franco Morgulis
Karlo Faria Nunes
Sílvia Mazzali-Verst
Acute axonal polyneuropathy with predominant proximal involvement: an uncommon neurological complication of bariatric surgery
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
bariatric surgery
polyneuropathy
neurological complications
vitamin supplementation
title Acute axonal polyneuropathy with predominant proximal involvement: an uncommon neurological complication of bariatric surgery
title_full Acute axonal polyneuropathy with predominant proximal involvement: an uncommon neurological complication of bariatric surgery
title_fullStr Acute axonal polyneuropathy with predominant proximal involvement: an uncommon neurological complication of bariatric surgery
title_full_unstemmed Acute axonal polyneuropathy with predominant proximal involvement: an uncommon neurological complication of bariatric surgery
title_short Acute axonal polyneuropathy with predominant proximal involvement: an uncommon neurological complication of bariatric surgery
title_sort acute axonal polyneuropathy with predominant proximal involvement an uncommon neurological complication of bariatric surgery
topic bariatric surgery
polyneuropathy
neurological complications
vitamin supplementation
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2006000400017&tlng=en
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