The impact of health and technology shifts on antibiotic use among the elderly in Thailand

Abstract The utilization of antibiotics among the geriatric population in Thailand has been markedly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. This investigation sought to analyze the correlation between antibiotic utilization and determinants such as pharmacy density, healthcare workforce, household int...

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Main Authors: Nakarin Prasit, Surachai Phimha, Ampawan Nonthamat, Nathakon Nilnate, Nattaporn Nidthumsakul, Puwanart Sresutham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89040-x
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author Nakarin Prasit
Surachai Phimha
Ampawan Nonthamat
Nathakon Nilnate
Nattaporn Nidthumsakul
Puwanart Sresutham
author_facet Nakarin Prasit
Surachai Phimha
Ampawan Nonthamat
Nathakon Nilnate
Nattaporn Nidthumsakul
Puwanart Sresutham
author_sort Nakarin Prasit
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The utilization of antibiotics among the geriatric population in Thailand has been markedly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. This investigation sought to analyze the correlation between antibiotic utilization and determinants such as pharmacy density, healthcare workforce, household internet accessibility, and income during the period of 2021–2023. A spatial examination employing panel regression was performed on data derived from Thailand’s National Statistical Office Health and Welfare Survey 2023, encompassing all 77 provinces. The research scrutinized antibiotic usage trends among individuals aged 60 and above, associating them with diverse socioeconomic and healthcare access metrics. Notable spatial and temporal variations in antibiotic utilization were detected. The physician ratio demonstrated a negative association with antibiotic usage (Coefficient=− 0. 613, P = 0.035), while household internet accessibility showed a positive relationship (Coefficient = 0.003, P = 0.001). Household income exhibited a slight negative effect (Coefficient=− 0.0002, P = 0.024). No statistically significant associations were found between antibiotic usage and pharmacy density or nurse ratio. The study clarifies complex interrelations between healthcare accessibility, socioeconomic determinants, and antibiotic usage among the elderly in post-COVID-19 Thailand. These results indicate the necessity for targeted interventions to foster judicious antibiotic utilization, including enhancements in healthcare accessibility, the development of dependable digital health infrastructures, and the execution of income-sensitive health education initiatives.
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spelling doaj-art-d0010730a97f4c5da5654f5d66a989132025-08-20T03:10:17ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-89040-xThe impact of health and technology shifts on antibiotic use among the elderly in ThailandNakarin Prasit0Surachai Phimha1Ampawan Nonthamat2Nathakon Nilnate3Nattaporn Nidthumsakul4Puwanart Sresutham5Faculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen UniversityFaculty of Public Health, Khon Kaen UniversityBangkok Hospital Khon KaenFaculty of Public Health, Burapha UniversitySakon Nakhon Provincial Public Health OfficeKhon Kaen Provincial Administrative OrganizationAbstract The utilization of antibiotics among the geriatric population in Thailand has been markedly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. This investigation sought to analyze the correlation between antibiotic utilization and determinants such as pharmacy density, healthcare workforce, household internet accessibility, and income during the period of 2021–2023. A spatial examination employing panel regression was performed on data derived from Thailand’s National Statistical Office Health and Welfare Survey 2023, encompassing all 77 provinces. The research scrutinized antibiotic usage trends among individuals aged 60 and above, associating them with diverse socioeconomic and healthcare access metrics. Notable spatial and temporal variations in antibiotic utilization were detected. The physician ratio demonstrated a negative association with antibiotic usage (Coefficient=− 0. 613, P = 0.035), while household internet accessibility showed a positive relationship (Coefficient = 0.003, P = 0.001). Household income exhibited a slight negative effect (Coefficient=− 0.0002, P = 0.024). No statistically significant associations were found between antibiotic usage and pharmacy density or nurse ratio. The study clarifies complex interrelations between healthcare accessibility, socioeconomic determinants, and antibiotic usage among the elderly in post-COVID-19 Thailand. These results indicate the necessity for targeted interventions to foster judicious antibiotic utilization, including enhancements in healthcare accessibility, the development of dependable digital health infrastructures, and the execution of income-sensitive health education initiatives.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89040-xAntibiotic useElderlyCOVID-19ThailandPanel regression
spellingShingle Nakarin Prasit
Surachai Phimha
Ampawan Nonthamat
Nathakon Nilnate
Nattaporn Nidthumsakul
Puwanart Sresutham
The impact of health and technology shifts on antibiotic use among the elderly in Thailand
Scientific Reports
Antibiotic use
Elderly
COVID-19
Thailand
Panel regression
title The impact of health and technology shifts on antibiotic use among the elderly in Thailand
title_full The impact of health and technology shifts on antibiotic use among the elderly in Thailand
title_fullStr The impact of health and technology shifts on antibiotic use among the elderly in Thailand
title_full_unstemmed The impact of health and technology shifts on antibiotic use among the elderly in Thailand
title_short The impact of health and technology shifts on antibiotic use among the elderly in Thailand
title_sort impact of health and technology shifts on antibiotic use among the elderly in thailand
topic Antibiotic use
Elderly
COVID-19
Thailand
Panel regression
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89040-x
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