Next-generation sequencing in soybean breeding and genetic research

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is one of the most important grain legume crops whose production has been growing every year and by 2024 reached ca. 7 million tons. The objective of this review was to summarize the latest achievements in soybean breeding, including the use of high-throughput sequen...

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Main Authors: M. T. Menkov, I. V. Rozanova, A. Ya. Evlash, E. K. Khlestkina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources 2025-01-01
Series:Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции
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Online Access:https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2132
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author M. T. Menkov
I. V. Rozanova
A. Ya. Evlash
E. K. Khlestkina
author_facet M. T. Menkov
I. V. Rozanova
A. Ya. Evlash
E. K. Khlestkina
author_sort M. T. Menkov
collection DOAJ
description Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is one of the most important grain legume crops whose production has been growing every year and by 2024 reached ca. 7 million tons. The objective of this review was to summarize the latest achievements in soybean breeding, including the use of high-throughput sequencing methods and genomic technologies. Soybean is one of the most studied plants. The studies of recent years showed the advantage of approaches based on the use of molecular genetic markers in breeding. The first version of the soybean genome sequence, the G. max genome “Williams 82”, was presented in 2010, and this event significantly accelerated the study and development of genetic research on the crop. The data obtained made it possible to develop resources aimed at both studying the functional organization of soybean genes and breeding new improved cultivars. The review summarizes the results of large-scale soybean sequencing projects, including pan-genome works. Methods used for high-resolution genetic mapping, such as the SNP array analysis and the GBS (genotyping-by-sequencing) technique, are described. Information is provided on soybean genes associated with valuable agronomic and breeding-oriented traits whose identification made it possible to single them out as targets for editing.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
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series Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции
spelling doaj-art-cff4a3faf48344149b2b439e54891fff2025-02-03T08:31:17ZengN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции2227-88342619-09822025-01-01185425226310.30901/2227-8834-2024-4-252-263856Next-generation sequencing in soybean breeding and genetic researchM. T. Menkov0I. V. Rozanova1A. Ya. Evlash2E. K. Khlestkina3Sirius University of Science and Technology, Research Center of Genetics and Life Sciences; N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesSirius University of Science and Technology, Research Center of Genetics and Life SciencesSirius University of Science and Technology, Research Center of Genetics and Life SciencesSirius University of Science and Technology, Research Center of Genetics and Life Sciences; N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesSoybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is one of the most important grain legume crops whose production has been growing every year and by 2024 reached ca. 7 million tons. The objective of this review was to summarize the latest achievements in soybean breeding, including the use of high-throughput sequencing methods and genomic technologies. Soybean is one of the most studied plants. The studies of recent years showed the advantage of approaches based on the use of molecular genetic markers in breeding. The first version of the soybean genome sequence, the G. max genome “Williams 82”, was presented in 2010, and this event significantly accelerated the study and development of genetic research on the crop. The data obtained made it possible to develop resources aimed at both studying the functional organization of soybean genes and breeding new improved cultivars. The review summarizes the results of large-scale soybean sequencing projects, including pan-genome works. Methods used for high-resolution genetic mapping, such as the SNP array analysis and the GBS (genotyping-by-sequencing) technique, are described. Information is provided on soybean genes associated with valuable agronomic and breeding-oriented traits whose identification made it possible to single them out as targets for editing.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2132accelerated breedingmolecular markerssoybeanngsglycine maxgbs
spellingShingle M. T. Menkov
I. V. Rozanova
A. Ya. Evlash
E. K. Khlestkina
Next-generation sequencing in soybean breeding and genetic research
Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции
accelerated breeding
molecular markers
soybean
ngs
glycine max
gbs
title Next-generation sequencing in soybean breeding and genetic research
title_full Next-generation sequencing in soybean breeding and genetic research
title_fullStr Next-generation sequencing in soybean breeding and genetic research
title_full_unstemmed Next-generation sequencing in soybean breeding and genetic research
title_short Next-generation sequencing in soybean breeding and genetic research
title_sort next generation sequencing in soybean breeding and genetic research
topic accelerated breeding
molecular markers
soybean
ngs
glycine max
gbs
url https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/2132
work_keys_str_mv AT mtmenkov nextgenerationsequencinginsoybeanbreedingandgeneticresearch
AT ivrozanova nextgenerationsequencinginsoybeanbreedingandgeneticresearch
AT ayaevlash nextgenerationsequencinginsoybeanbreedingandgeneticresearch
AT ekkhlestkina nextgenerationsequencinginsoybeanbreedingandgeneticresearch