Positivity of the Veneziano amplitude in ten dimensions

Abstract The Veneziano amplitude describing the tree-level scattering of four open superstrings is expected to be consistent with unitarity in ten spacetime dimensions. While this follows indirectly from the no-ghost theorem, a direct proof at the level of the amplitude itself only exists for D ≤ 6....

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Main Author: Gareth Mansfield
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2025)179
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author Gareth Mansfield
author_facet Gareth Mansfield
author_sort Gareth Mansfield
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Veneziano amplitude describing the tree-level scattering of four open superstrings is expected to be consistent with unitarity in ten spacetime dimensions. While this follows indirectly from the no-ghost theorem, a direct proof at the level of the amplitude itself only exists for D ≤ 6. In this note, we close this gap by providing a proof for the partial-wave positivity of the Veneziano amplitude in D ≤ 10, derived directly from its representation as the Euler beta function. We also demonstrate that this proof can be modified to show the positivity of a wider family of amplitudes relevant to the S-matrix bootstrap.
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spelling doaj-art-cff3e7b93761492b980ecf00eb7e2c622025-08-20T03:45:40ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-07-012025712010.1007/JHEP07(2025)179Positivity of the Veneziano amplitude in ten dimensionsGareth Mansfield0Mani L. Bhaumik Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of CaliforniaAbstract The Veneziano amplitude describing the tree-level scattering of four open superstrings is expected to be consistent with unitarity in ten spacetime dimensions. While this follows indirectly from the no-ghost theorem, a direct proof at the level of the amplitude itself only exists for D ≤ 6. In this note, we close this gap by providing a proof for the partial-wave positivity of the Veneziano amplitude in D ≤ 10, derived directly from its representation as the Euler beta function. We also demonstrate that this proof can be modified to show the positivity of a wider family of amplitudes relevant to the S-matrix bootstrap.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2025)179Scattering AmplitudesSuperstrings and Heterotic StringsBosonic Strings
spellingShingle Gareth Mansfield
Positivity of the Veneziano amplitude in ten dimensions
Journal of High Energy Physics
Scattering Amplitudes
Superstrings and Heterotic Strings
Bosonic Strings
title Positivity of the Veneziano amplitude in ten dimensions
title_full Positivity of the Veneziano amplitude in ten dimensions
title_fullStr Positivity of the Veneziano amplitude in ten dimensions
title_full_unstemmed Positivity of the Veneziano amplitude in ten dimensions
title_short Positivity of the Veneziano amplitude in ten dimensions
title_sort positivity of the veneziano amplitude in ten dimensions
topic Scattering Amplitudes
Superstrings and Heterotic Strings
Bosonic Strings
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2025)179
work_keys_str_mv AT garethmansfield positivityofthevenezianoamplitudeintendimensions