Incidence and factors associated with post-intensive care syndrome among caregivers of intensive care unit survivors: Protocol for a cohort study.

<h4>Background</h4>During the last decades, intensive care unit (ICU) mortality rates have significantly decreased but this progress has come with unintended consequences for patients and their caregivers. The adverse health-related effects observed in caregivers during the post-ICU peri...

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Main Authors: Cristobal Padilla-Fortunatti, Noelia Rojas-Silva, Sergio Cortes-Maripangue, Yasna Palmeiro-Silva, Verónica Rojas-Jara, Valentina Nilo-Gonzalez, Belén Cifuentes-Avendaño, Daniel Morales-Morales, Nicolas Garces-Brito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324013
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author Cristobal Padilla-Fortunatti
Noelia Rojas-Silva
Sergio Cortes-Maripangue
Yasna Palmeiro-Silva
Verónica Rojas-Jara
Valentina Nilo-Gonzalez
Belén Cifuentes-Avendaño
Daniel Morales-Morales
Nicolas Garces-Brito
author_facet Cristobal Padilla-Fortunatti
Noelia Rojas-Silva
Sergio Cortes-Maripangue
Yasna Palmeiro-Silva
Verónica Rojas-Jara
Valentina Nilo-Gonzalez
Belén Cifuentes-Avendaño
Daniel Morales-Morales
Nicolas Garces-Brito
author_sort Cristobal Padilla-Fortunatti
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>During the last decades, intensive care unit (ICU) mortality rates have significantly decreased but this progress has come with unintended consequences for patients and their caregivers. The adverse health-related effects observed in caregivers during the post-ICU period are referred to as Post-Intensive Care Syndrome-Family (PICS-F). Despite growing awareness of PICS-F, the long-term challenges faced by caregivers of ICU patients are not well characterized with several gaps in knowledge remaining unaddressed. The proposed study aims to determine the incidence of PICS-F impairments and identify associated factors among caregivers of ICU survivors.<h4>Methods</h4>We plan to conduct a longitudinal prospective cohort study involving 175 caregivers of ICU patients admitted to a public hospital in Chile. Data will be collected during ICU admission, after ICU discharge, 3 months and 6 months after hospital discharge. Questionnaires will evaluate caregivers' psychological, physical and cognitive outcomes and perceived social support, resilience, family satisfaction and caregiver burden. Factors associated with PICS-F impairments will be explored using generalised linear mixed models.<h4>Discussion</h4>The current understanding of PICS-F is limited, particularly regarding the risk and protective factors associated with the syndrome among caregivers of ICU survivors. This study will contribute to addressing this gap by providing novel data about PICS-F and exploring previously unexamined factors linked to PICS-F such as family satisfaction, psychological buffers and caregiver burden.<h4>Trial registration</h4>Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT05827354. Registered on 25 April 2023.
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spelling doaj-art-cff20dd91ce64f75af56e6f5d777f6d82025-08-20T02:33:43ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01205e032401310.1371/journal.pone.0324013Incidence and factors associated with post-intensive care syndrome among caregivers of intensive care unit survivors: Protocol for a cohort study.Cristobal Padilla-FortunattiNoelia Rojas-SilvaSergio Cortes-MaripangueYasna Palmeiro-SilvaVerónica Rojas-JaraValentina Nilo-GonzalezBelén Cifuentes-AvendañoDaniel Morales-MoralesNicolas Garces-Brito<h4>Background</h4>During the last decades, intensive care unit (ICU) mortality rates have significantly decreased but this progress has come with unintended consequences for patients and their caregivers. The adverse health-related effects observed in caregivers during the post-ICU period are referred to as Post-Intensive Care Syndrome-Family (PICS-F). Despite growing awareness of PICS-F, the long-term challenges faced by caregivers of ICU patients are not well characterized with several gaps in knowledge remaining unaddressed. The proposed study aims to determine the incidence of PICS-F impairments and identify associated factors among caregivers of ICU survivors.<h4>Methods</h4>We plan to conduct a longitudinal prospective cohort study involving 175 caregivers of ICU patients admitted to a public hospital in Chile. Data will be collected during ICU admission, after ICU discharge, 3 months and 6 months after hospital discharge. Questionnaires will evaluate caregivers' psychological, physical and cognitive outcomes and perceived social support, resilience, family satisfaction and caregiver burden. Factors associated with PICS-F impairments will be explored using generalised linear mixed models.<h4>Discussion</h4>The current understanding of PICS-F is limited, particularly regarding the risk and protective factors associated with the syndrome among caregivers of ICU survivors. This study will contribute to addressing this gap by providing novel data about PICS-F and exploring previously unexamined factors linked to PICS-F such as family satisfaction, psychological buffers and caregiver burden.<h4>Trial registration</h4>Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT05827354. Registered on 25 April 2023.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324013
spellingShingle Cristobal Padilla-Fortunatti
Noelia Rojas-Silva
Sergio Cortes-Maripangue
Yasna Palmeiro-Silva
Verónica Rojas-Jara
Valentina Nilo-Gonzalez
Belén Cifuentes-Avendaño
Daniel Morales-Morales
Nicolas Garces-Brito
Incidence and factors associated with post-intensive care syndrome among caregivers of intensive care unit survivors: Protocol for a cohort study.
PLoS ONE
title Incidence and factors associated with post-intensive care syndrome among caregivers of intensive care unit survivors: Protocol for a cohort study.
title_full Incidence and factors associated with post-intensive care syndrome among caregivers of intensive care unit survivors: Protocol for a cohort study.
title_fullStr Incidence and factors associated with post-intensive care syndrome among caregivers of intensive care unit survivors: Protocol for a cohort study.
title_full_unstemmed Incidence and factors associated with post-intensive care syndrome among caregivers of intensive care unit survivors: Protocol for a cohort study.
title_short Incidence and factors associated with post-intensive care syndrome among caregivers of intensive care unit survivors: Protocol for a cohort study.
title_sort incidence and factors associated with post intensive care syndrome among caregivers of intensive care unit survivors protocol for a cohort study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324013
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