Development of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system for somatic embryos and transcriptome analysis of LcMYB1’s inhibitory effect on somatic embryogenesis in Litchi chinensis

Litchi has great economic significance as a global fruit crop. However, the advancement of litchi functional genomics has encountered substantial obstacles due to its recalcitrance to stable transformation. Here, we present an efficacious Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system in s...

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Main Authors: Yaqi Qin, Bo Zhang, Xueliang Luo, Shiqian Wang, Jiaxin Fu, Zhike Zhang, Yonghua Qin, Jietang Zhao, Guibing Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311924000790
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author Yaqi Qin
Bo Zhang
Xueliang Luo
Shiqian Wang
Jiaxin Fu
Zhike Zhang
Yonghua Qin
Jietang Zhao
Guibing Hu
author_facet Yaqi Qin
Bo Zhang
Xueliang Luo
Shiqian Wang
Jiaxin Fu
Zhike Zhang
Yonghua Qin
Jietang Zhao
Guibing Hu
author_sort Yaqi Qin
collection DOAJ
description Litchi has great economic significance as a global fruit crop. However, the advancement of litchi functional genomics has encountered substantial obstacles due to its recalcitrance to stable transformation. Here, we present an efficacious Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system in somatic embryos of ‘Heiye’ litchi. This system was developed through the optimization of key variables encompassing explant selection, A. tumefaciens strain delineation, bacterium concentration, infection duration, and infection methodology. The subsequent validation of the transformation technique in litchi was realized through the ectopic expression of LcMYB1, resulting in the generation of transgenic calli. However, the differentiation of transgenic calli into somatic embryos encountered substantial challenges. To delineate the intricate molecular underpinnings of LcMYB1’s inhibitory role in somatic embryo induction, a comprehensive transcriptome analysis was conducted that encompassed embryogenic calli (C), globular embryos (G), and transgenic calli (TC). A total of 1,166 common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified between C-vs.-G and C-vs.-TC. Gene Ontology (GO) annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis revealed that these common DEGs were mostly related to plant hormone signal transduction pathways. Furthermore, RT-qPCR corroborated the pronounced down-regulation of numerous genes that are associated with somatic embryo induction within the transgenic calli. The development of this transformation system provides valuable support for functional genomics research in litchi.
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spelling doaj-art-cfe092f545164b838d82e33a746c20d52025-08-20T03:57:44ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192025-02-0124259460910.1016/j.jia.2024.03.007Development of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system for somatic embryos and transcriptome analysis of LcMYB1’s inhibitory effect on somatic embryogenesis in Litchi chinensisYaqi Qin0Bo Zhang1Xueliang Luo2Shiqian Wang3Jiaxin Fu4Zhike Zhang5Yonghua Qin6Jietang Zhao7Guibing Hu8State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Litchi Engineering Research Center, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Litchi Engineering Research Center, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Litchi Engineering Research Center, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Litchi Engineering Research Center, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Litchi Engineering Research Center, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Litchi Engineering Research Center, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Litchi Engineering Research Center, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCorrespondence Jietang Zhao, Guibing Hu; State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Litchi Engineering Research Center, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaCorrespondence Jietang Zhao, Guibing Hu; State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Litchi Engineering Research Center, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, ChinaLitchi has great economic significance as a global fruit crop. However, the advancement of litchi functional genomics has encountered substantial obstacles due to its recalcitrance to stable transformation. Here, we present an efficacious Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system in somatic embryos of ‘Heiye’ litchi. This system was developed through the optimization of key variables encompassing explant selection, A. tumefaciens strain delineation, bacterium concentration, infection duration, and infection methodology. The subsequent validation of the transformation technique in litchi was realized through the ectopic expression of LcMYB1, resulting in the generation of transgenic calli. However, the differentiation of transgenic calli into somatic embryos encountered substantial challenges. To delineate the intricate molecular underpinnings of LcMYB1’s inhibitory role in somatic embryo induction, a comprehensive transcriptome analysis was conducted that encompassed embryogenic calli (C), globular embryos (G), and transgenic calli (TC). A total of 1,166 common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified between C-vs.-G and C-vs.-TC. Gene Ontology (GO) annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis revealed that these common DEGs were mostly related to plant hormone signal transduction pathways. Furthermore, RT-qPCR corroborated the pronounced down-regulation of numerous genes that are associated with somatic embryo induction within the transgenic calli. The development of this transformation system provides valuable support for functional genomics research in litchi.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311924000790Litchi chinensisA. tumefacienstransformationLcMYB1somatic embryo
spellingShingle Yaqi Qin
Bo Zhang
Xueliang Luo
Shiqian Wang
Jiaxin Fu
Zhike Zhang
Yonghua Qin
Jietang Zhao
Guibing Hu
Development of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system for somatic embryos and transcriptome analysis of LcMYB1’s inhibitory effect on somatic embryogenesis in Litchi chinensis
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Litchi chinensis
A. tumefaciens
transformation
LcMYB1
somatic embryo
title Development of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system for somatic embryos and transcriptome analysis of LcMYB1’s inhibitory effect on somatic embryogenesis in Litchi chinensis
title_full Development of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system for somatic embryos and transcriptome analysis of LcMYB1’s inhibitory effect on somatic embryogenesis in Litchi chinensis
title_fullStr Development of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system for somatic embryos and transcriptome analysis of LcMYB1’s inhibitory effect on somatic embryogenesis in Litchi chinensis
title_full_unstemmed Development of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system for somatic embryos and transcriptome analysis of LcMYB1’s inhibitory effect on somatic embryogenesis in Litchi chinensis
title_short Development of an Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system for somatic embryos and transcriptome analysis of LcMYB1’s inhibitory effect on somatic embryogenesis in Litchi chinensis
title_sort development of an agrobacterium tumefaciens mediated transformation system for somatic embryos and transcriptome analysis of lcmyb1 s inhibitory effect on somatic embryogenesis in litchi chinensis
topic Litchi chinensis
A. tumefaciens
transformation
LcMYB1
somatic embryo
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311924000790
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