Evaluating transportation regulation using behavioral experimentation: The maximum revenue entitlement (MRE) policy for grain transportation in Canada

The goal of this research is to gain insight into hitherto poorly understood behavioral consequences associated with the implementation of the Maximum Revenue Entitlement (or MRE) policy in Canadian rail, a regulation applied specifically to grain movement. Since a duopoly rail market serves the vas...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: James Nolan, Derek Brewin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225001551
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849685733126701056
author James Nolan
Derek Brewin
author_facet James Nolan
Derek Brewin
author_sort James Nolan
collection DOAJ
description The goal of this research is to gain insight into hitherto poorly understood behavioral consequences associated with the implementation of the Maximum Revenue Entitlement (or MRE) policy in Canadian rail, a regulation applied specifically to grain movement. Since a duopoly rail market serves the vast Canadian grain handling sector, the MRE was implemented in 2000 to help regulate transportation rates on moving grain. Despite its longevity as a regulatory policy, no analysis has ever been undertaken to assess how behavioral incentives attributable to the MRE might affect relevant stakeholders in the Canadian grain supply chain.Using a cross-disciplinary approach, we examine the MRE analytically prior to developing behavioral experiments designed to emulate this regulated supply chain. First, analytics indicate that as designed the MRE is biased towards longer distance movements. Next, our baseline experiment showed that optimizing behavior for all participants under the MRE is not an easy task, but more careful decision-making behavior occurred with a greater MRE penalty. However, the identified analytic bias over distance was not consistently exploited by the experimental participants. Overall, the experimental analysis provided additional clarity about unforeseen issues with the MRE, while also showing that the MRE policy is in need of re-evaluation to ensure that this crucial supply chain remains economically sustainable for all participants.
format Article
id doaj-art-cfdcd29626994a8689f3408731ab2e12
institution DOAJ
issn 2590-1982
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
spelling doaj-art-cfdcd29626994a8689f3408731ab2e122025-08-20T03:23:01ZengElsevierTransportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives2590-19822025-05-013110147610.1016/j.trip.2025.101476Evaluating transportation regulation using behavioral experimentation: The maximum revenue entitlement (MRE) policy for grain transportation in CanadaJames Nolan0Derek Brewin1University of Saskatchewan, Canada; Corresponding author.University of Manitoba, CanadaThe goal of this research is to gain insight into hitherto poorly understood behavioral consequences associated with the implementation of the Maximum Revenue Entitlement (or MRE) policy in Canadian rail, a regulation applied specifically to grain movement. Since a duopoly rail market serves the vast Canadian grain handling sector, the MRE was implemented in 2000 to help regulate transportation rates on moving grain. Despite its longevity as a regulatory policy, no analysis has ever been undertaken to assess how behavioral incentives attributable to the MRE might affect relevant stakeholders in the Canadian grain supply chain.Using a cross-disciplinary approach, we examine the MRE analytically prior to developing behavioral experiments designed to emulate this regulated supply chain. First, analytics indicate that as designed the MRE is biased towards longer distance movements. Next, our baseline experiment showed that optimizing behavior for all participants under the MRE is not an easy task, but more careful decision-making behavior occurred with a greater MRE penalty. However, the identified analytic bias over distance was not consistently exploited by the experimental participants. Overall, the experimental analysis provided additional clarity about unforeseen issues with the MRE, while also showing that the MRE policy is in need of re-evaluation to ensure that this crucial supply chain remains economically sustainable for all participants.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225001551
spellingShingle James Nolan
Derek Brewin
Evaluating transportation regulation using behavioral experimentation: The maximum revenue entitlement (MRE) policy for grain transportation in Canada
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
title Evaluating transportation regulation using behavioral experimentation: The maximum revenue entitlement (MRE) policy for grain transportation in Canada
title_full Evaluating transportation regulation using behavioral experimentation: The maximum revenue entitlement (MRE) policy for grain transportation in Canada
title_fullStr Evaluating transportation regulation using behavioral experimentation: The maximum revenue entitlement (MRE) policy for grain transportation in Canada
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating transportation regulation using behavioral experimentation: The maximum revenue entitlement (MRE) policy for grain transportation in Canada
title_short Evaluating transportation regulation using behavioral experimentation: The maximum revenue entitlement (MRE) policy for grain transportation in Canada
title_sort evaluating transportation regulation using behavioral experimentation the maximum revenue entitlement mre policy for grain transportation in canada
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225001551
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesnolan evaluatingtransportationregulationusingbehavioralexperimentationthemaximumrevenueentitlementmrepolicyforgraintransportationincanada
AT derekbrewin evaluatingtransportationregulationusingbehavioralexperimentationthemaximumrevenueentitlementmrepolicyforgraintransportationincanada