Comprehensive Overview of Methods of Pregnancy Termination in Macaques and Marmosets

Limited information is available concerning the termination of pregnancy in non-human primates. Thus, a comprehensive review of this topic will be beneficial for veterinary staff in laboratories, zoos, and wildlife rehabilitation centers. The most relevant studies concerning the termination of viabl...

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Main Authors: Tommaso Virgilio, Remco A. Nederlof, Mallory G. Brown, Jaco Bakker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/11/11/527
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author Tommaso Virgilio
Remco A. Nederlof
Mallory G. Brown
Jaco Bakker
author_facet Tommaso Virgilio
Remco A. Nederlof
Mallory G. Brown
Jaco Bakker
author_sort Tommaso Virgilio
collection DOAJ
description Limited information is available concerning the termination of pregnancy in non-human primates. Thus, a comprehensive review of this topic will be beneficial for veterinary staff in laboratories, zoos, and wildlife rehabilitation centers. The most relevant studies concerning the termination of viable and non-viable pregnancy in non-human primates were analyzed, and dosages, administration routes, adverse effects, and the efficacy of the drugs used are reported. The literature revealed that termination of pregnancy is most commonly performed in marmosets and macaques. The combination of mifepristone and misoprostol was reported to be effective and fast-acting in terminating first-trimester pregnancy in macaques, while cloprostenol was identified as the best agent for use in marmosets. This review also provides insights about the limitations of previously described methods of pregnancy termination and discusses potential alternatives and areas for future investigation.
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spelling doaj-art-cfd9b52a73654b809164dab49db9d1442025-08-20T01:53:56ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812024-10-01111152710.3390/vetsci11110527Comprehensive Overview of Methods of Pregnancy Termination in Macaques and MarmosetsTommaso Virgilio0Remco A. Nederlof1Mallory G. Brown2Jaco Bakker3Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Università della Svizzera Italiana, 6500 Bellinzona, SwitzerlandIndependent Researcher, 2861 XZ Bergambacht, The NetherlandsIndependent Researcher, Baltimore, MD 21224, USAAnimal Science Department, Biomedical Primate Research Centre, 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The NetherlandsLimited information is available concerning the termination of pregnancy in non-human primates. Thus, a comprehensive review of this topic will be beneficial for veterinary staff in laboratories, zoos, and wildlife rehabilitation centers. The most relevant studies concerning the termination of viable and non-viable pregnancy in non-human primates were analyzed, and dosages, administration routes, adverse effects, and the efficacy of the drugs used are reported. The literature revealed that termination of pregnancy is most commonly performed in marmosets and macaques. The combination of mifepristone and misoprostol was reported to be effective and fast-acting in terminating first-trimester pregnancy in macaques, while cloprostenol was identified as the best agent for use in marmosets. This review also provides insights about the limitations of previously described methods of pregnancy termination and discusses potential alternatives and areas for future investigation.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/11/11/527marmosetsmacaquesabortionfetal demisemisoprostolprimates
spellingShingle Tommaso Virgilio
Remco A. Nederlof
Mallory G. Brown
Jaco Bakker
Comprehensive Overview of Methods of Pregnancy Termination in Macaques and Marmosets
Veterinary Sciences
marmosets
macaques
abortion
fetal demise
misoprostol
primates
title Comprehensive Overview of Methods of Pregnancy Termination in Macaques and Marmosets
title_full Comprehensive Overview of Methods of Pregnancy Termination in Macaques and Marmosets
title_fullStr Comprehensive Overview of Methods of Pregnancy Termination in Macaques and Marmosets
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Overview of Methods of Pregnancy Termination in Macaques and Marmosets
title_short Comprehensive Overview of Methods of Pregnancy Termination in Macaques and Marmosets
title_sort comprehensive overview of methods of pregnancy termination in macaques and marmosets
topic marmosets
macaques
abortion
fetal demise
misoprostol
primates
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/11/11/527
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AT jacobakker comprehensiveoverviewofmethodsofpregnancyterminationinmacaquesandmarmosets