Road to green urbanization: how does urbanization process affect the green land use efficiency

IntroductionAs the process of urbanization accelerates, high energy consumption, pollution, and low land use efficiency have led to many significant negative impacts on production and daily life.MethodsIn order to investigate the impact of urbanization construction on green land use efficiency and i...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ruoxi Yang, Jiayao Wang, Minghao Xu, Ke Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1581107/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850144175633203200
author Ruoxi Yang
Jiayao Wang
Minghao Xu
Ke Xu
author_facet Ruoxi Yang
Jiayao Wang
Minghao Xu
Ke Xu
author_sort Ruoxi Yang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionAs the process of urbanization accelerates, high energy consumption, pollution, and low land use efficiency have led to many significant negative impacts on production and daily life.MethodsIn order to investigate the impact of urbanization construction on green land use efficiency and its potential mechanisms, the indicators of China’s urbanization evaluation system are constructed, and the SBM-GML model is used to measure green land use efficiency. Based on this, data from 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2023 are used to test them using fixed effects, mediating effects and threshold effects.Results(1) The construction of the urbanization process can directly contribute to the improvement of green efficiency in land use. This conclusion remains valid after conducting endogeneity and robustness tests. (2) The mediating effect test shows that the urbanization process can increase synergistic industrial agglomeration and promote the optimization of the industrial structure, thus indirectly promoting the improvement of green land use efficiency. (3) The threshold effect test shows that a threshold effect exists in the relationship between the level of economic development and green land use efficiency, based on the urbanization process. As urbanization deepens, the role of economic development in improving green land use efficiency gradually strengthens. (4) Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the construction of the urbanization process has a more significant impact on driving green land use efficiency in cities in eastern China.DiscussionThis paper suggests optimizing the allocation of land resources in the process of accelerating urbanization and improving the efficiency of land use in terms of green. Attention should be given to the regional differences in carbon emissions during urbanization, and it is essential to continuously optimize the realized low-carbon urbanization model. Special attention should be paid to enhancing carbon emission control in underdeveloped regions, in order to promote the nationwide improvement of green land use efficiency.
format Article
id doaj-art-cfcecc0a9d3948ef93c932eb3f20ba26
institution OA Journals
issn 2296-665X
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Environmental Science
spelling doaj-art-cfcecc0a9d3948ef93c932eb3f20ba262025-08-20T02:28:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2025-04-011310.3389/fenvs.2025.15811071581107Road to green urbanization: how does urbanization process affect the green land use efficiencyRuoxi Yang0Jiayao Wang1Minghao Xu2Ke Xu3School of Economics and Management, Henan Polytechnic, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Henan Polytechnic, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Henan Polytechnic, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaInstitute of Food and Strategic Reserves, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, ChinaIntroductionAs the process of urbanization accelerates, high energy consumption, pollution, and low land use efficiency have led to many significant negative impacts on production and daily life.MethodsIn order to investigate the impact of urbanization construction on green land use efficiency and its potential mechanisms, the indicators of China’s urbanization evaluation system are constructed, and the SBM-GML model is used to measure green land use efficiency. Based on this, data from 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2023 are used to test them using fixed effects, mediating effects and threshold effects.Results(1) The construction of the urbanization process can directly contribute to the improvement of green efficiency in land use. This conclusion remains valid after conducting endogeneity and robustness tests. (2) The mediating effect test shows that the urbanization process can increase synergistic industrial agglomeration and promote the optimization of the industrial structure, thus indirectly promoting the improvement of green land use efficiency. (3) The threshold effect test shows that a threshold effect exists in the relationship between the level of economic development and green land use efficiency, based on the urbanization process. As urbanization deepens, the role of economic development in improving green land use efficiency gradually strengthens. (4) Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the construction of the urbanization process has a more significant impact on driving green land use efficiency in cities in eastern China.DiscussionThis paper suggests optimizing the allocation of land resources in the process of accelerating urbanization and improving the efficiency of land use in terms of green. Attention should be given to the regional differences in carbon emissions during urbanization, and it is essential to continuously optimize the realized low-carbon urbanization model. Special attention should be paid to enhancing carbon emission control in underdeveloped regions, in order to promote the nationwide improvement of green land use efficiency.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1581107/fullurbanization processgreen land use efficiencysuper-efficient EBMsynergistic industrial agglomerationthreshold effect
spellingShingle Ruoxi Yang
Jiayao Wang
Minghao Xu
Ke Xu
Road to green urbanization: how does urbanization process affect the green land use efficiency
Frontiers in Environmental Science
urbanization process
green land use efficiency
super-efficient EBM
synergistic industrial agglomeration
threshold effect
title Road to green urbanization: how does urbanization process affect the green land use efficiency
title_full Road to green urbanization: how does urbanization process affect the green land use efficiency
title_fullStr Road to green urbanization: how does urbanization process affect the green land use efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Road to green urbanization: how does urbanization process affect the green land use efficiency
title_short Road to green urbanization: how does urbanization process affect the green land use efficiency
title_sort road to green urbanization how does urbanization process affect the green land use efficiency
topic urbanization process
green land use efficiency
super-efficient EBM
synergistic industrial agglomeration
threshold effect
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1581107/full
work_keys_str_mv AT ruoxiyang roadtogreenurbanizationhowdoesurbanizationprocessaffectthegreenlanduseefficiency
AT jiayaowang roadtogreenurbanizationhowdoesurbanizationprocessaffectthegreenlanduseefficiency
AT minghaoxu roadtogreenurbanizationhowdoesurbanizationprocessaffectthegreenlanduseefficiency
AT kexu roadtogreenurbanizationhowdoesurbanizationprocessaffectthegreenlanduseefficiency