Potential effect of social support on perceived stress and anxiety in college students during public health crisis: Multiple interactions of gender.

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected college students, leading to increased anxiety and emotional distress. This study investigated how perceived public health crises relate to anxiety levels in college students, and how social support and gender influence this relationship. Data from 3,165 college st...

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Main Authors: Taibo He, Chia Ching Tu, Zhi Wang, Danna Hao, Xiaozhou Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319799
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author Taibo He
Chia Ching Tu
Zhi Wang
Danna Hao
Xiaozhou Huang
author_facet Taibo He
Chia Ching Tu
Zhi Wang
Danna Hao
Xiaozhou Huang
author_sort Taibo He
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has affected college students, leading to increased anxiety and emotional distress. This study investigated how perceived public health crises relate to anxiety levels in college students, and how social support and gender influence this relationship. Data from 3,165 college students from six universities in Shaanxi Province, China, were collected and analyzed by using AMOS and SPSS PROCESS 4.0. Results showed that perceived COVID-19 risk significantly impacted anxiety levels, and social support moderated this relationship. Gender also had multiple interaction effects with social support and perceived pandemic risk on anxiety. Overall, the study confirms that COVID-19 quarantine and perceived risk increase stress and anxiety in college students, with social support playing a buffering role, albeit with variations based on gender.
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institution OA Journals
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-cfbfca94f1fd4541bc1d48a33cdeb5442025-08-20T02:17:34ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01204e031979910.1371/journal.pone.0319799Potential effect of social support on perceived stress and anxiety in college students during public health crisis: Multiple interactions of gender.Taibo HeChia Ching TuZhi WangDanna HaoXiaozhou HuangThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected college students, leading to increased anxiety and emotional distress. This study investigated how perceived public health crises relate to anxiety levels in college students, and how social support and gender influence this relationship. Data from 3,165 college students from six universities in Shaanxi Province, China, were collected and analyzed by using AMOS and SPSS PROCESS 4.0. Results showed that perceived COVID-19 risk significantly impacted anxiety levels, and social support moderated this relationship. Gender also had multiple interaction effects with social support and perceived pandemic risk on anxiety. Overall, the study confirms that COVID-19 quarantine and perceived risk increase stress and anxiety in college students, with social support playing a buffering role, albeit with variations based on gender.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319799
spellingShingle Taibo He
Chia Ching Tu
Zhi Wang
Danna Hao
Xiaozhou Huang
Potential effect of social support on perceived stress and anxiety in college students during public health crisis: Multiple interactions of gender.
PLoS ONE
title Potential effect of social support on perceived stress and anxiety in college students during public health crisis: Multiple interactions of gender.
title_full Potential effect of social support on perceived stress and anxiety in college students during public health crisis: Multiple interactions of gender.
title_fullStr Potential effect of social support on perceived stress and anxiety in college students during public health crisis: Multiple interactions of gender.
title_full_unstemmed Potential effect of social support on perceived stress and anxiety in college students during public health crisis: Multiple interactions of gender.
title_short Potential effect of social support on perceived stress and anxiety in college students during public health crisis: Multiple interactions of gender.
title_sort potential effect of social support on perceived stress and anxiety in college students during public health crisis multiple interactions of gender
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319799
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